The “Method and Madness” of Authoritarian Constitution Making in Democratic Regimes

Autori

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13130/2612-6672/16631

Parole chiave:

Constitution-Making, Democratic Backsliding, Turkey, Hungary, Venezuela, Democracy

Abstract

Globally, more than half the attempts at making a democratic constitution have failed to produce one. Another large number of constitutions have suffered the ignominy of having a draft made and implemented, but ultimately being rejected by the populace or political elites for failing to perform its intended functions. A curious case emerges in instances when would-be-autocrats draft authoritarian constitutions in democratic regimes. They do it rather successfully. Moreover, they do so without using force, with the consent of large sections of the society, and in ostensibly democratic ways. The question that then arises is how would-be-autocrats are more successful than their democratic counterparts in such ventures. Using three varied examples of authoritarian constitution-making from Hungary, Venezuela, and Turkey, this article will examine the ‘method and madness’ behind the success of would-be autocrat’s constitution-making endeavors and these authoritarian constitutions’ acceptance by the populace

Biografia autore

Amal Sethi, University of Hamburg

Doctor of Juridical Sciences (SJD) and Master of Laws (LLM) – University of Pennsylvania Law School

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Two high-risk countries - Poland and India - have started to make use of this model.

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This sub section’s claim is not that the drafting processes in the three countries were perfect. All of these examples have been criticized by both academics and international organizations as being exclusionary or otherwise not completely optimal. Nonetheless, they do display several elements of an optimal constitution-making process – atleast to the extent that they lead to building popular support for the constitution.

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2021-10-18

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