Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale

Protection of minors and perspectives of balancing fundamental rights

Antonio Angelucci — Fri, 28 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Tutela dei minori e prospettive di bilanciamento di diritti fondamentali

ABSTRACT: The article analyses the complex issue of child protection in the context of ritual circumcision, identifying the fundamental rights to be balanced. In particular, the text focuses on the diverse landscape of regional health policies, which only in some cases provide coverage for non-therapeutic circumcision, with clear disparities between regions.

SUMMARY: 1. Premise - 2. Circumcision and children's rights - 3. Circumcision in public health - 4. Perspectives.

Un fattore esogeno nelle controversie di famiglia: analisi comparata dell’improprio richiamo alla PAS tra Italia e UK

Isabella Ferrari — Fri, 28 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000

A comparative analysis of the misuse of PAS between Italy and the United Kingdom: an exogenous factor within family law disputes

ABSTRACT: This paper aims to elucidate the dynamics and strategies employed by abusive individuals who exploit gender stereotypes to manipulate the justice system in their favor. Increasingly, courts are unable to adequately protect victims of domestic violence due to the erroneous reliance on counteraccusations of parental alienation, which are artfully raised by former abusive partners. These allegations are unfounded in law and scientifically disproven, yet they are held in enormous esteem by the judiciary. Instead, the courts should be reminded of the careful balancing of opposing interests that arise in the context of family law proceedings. This should be done without disregarding the examination of the concrete case and the overriding interest of protecting the offspring.

SOMMARIO: 1. PAS e DARVO: dinamiche e strategie tipiche dei procedimenti di diritto di famiglia - 2. Discriminazione di genere nelle controversie famigliari - 3. La censura della PAS da parte di Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità e Nazioni Unite - 4. L’overruling della PAS nelle corti della Family Division dell'Alta Corte di Inghilterra e Galles - 5. Il rigetto della PAS nella recente giurisprudenza italiana - 6. Conclusioni.

Introduzione alla filosofia dello Stato e della politica di Luigi Sturzo

Aldo Rocco Vitale — Fri, 28 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Introduction to the Luigi Sturzo’s philosophy of state and politics

ABSTRACT: The paper offers an introductory overview of the thought of Luigi Sturzo, on the occasion of the 65th anniversary of his death, retracing the essential nodes of his philosophy of the State and politics. The issues addressed by sturzian reflection, in fact, not only stand as paradigmatic for the understanding of the historical phenomena that occurred in the 20th century, but due to their relevance and rationality they are also proposed as tools for understanding the current political and legal reality.

SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione - 2. Il contesto storico - 3. Filosofia dello Stato e della politica di Luigi Sturzo - 3.1 - Crisi dello Stato e democrazia - 3.2 - Stato e statalismo - 3.3 - Partiti e partitocrazia - 4. Conclusioni.

Dagli eccessi della rappresaglia militare nella striscia di Gaza all’accusa di genocidio mossa allo Stato di Israele avanti alla Corte Internazionale di Giustizia (CIG) dell’Aja

Francesco Zanchini di Castiglionchio — Fri, 28 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000

From the excessive military reprisal in the Gaza Strip to the accusation of genocide versus the State of Israel before the International Court of Justice (ICJ)

ABSTRACT: The essay reflects on the total surprise of Hamas’attack on 7 October and the subsequent inhumanities on innocent civilians, but also on the obvious excesses of Tsahal’s retaliation (both on land and in the air), indiscriminately extended to areas populated by families, institutions and communities in the Gaza Strip, who are completely unrelated to the terrorist action just carried out in Israël.

This is followed by an initial detailled analysis of the problems posed by the accusation of genocide against the state of Israël, following these events, brought at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) of United Nations by the republic of South Africa; with references to the procedural events following the order dated 26 January 2024, issued by the Court, with executive force, in the context of emergency measures.

SOMMARIO - 1. Premessa. Qualche preoccupato testimone silenzioso - 2. Lo Stato di Israele nel precipizio aperto dall’attacco di Hamas - 3. Fra l’attacco di Hamas e l’invasione della Striscia di Gaza - 4. (intermezzo) ancora sull’inappagante giustizia del “divieto di aggressione” - 5. L’iniziativa del Sudafrica; sue caratteristiche valoriali - 6. L’atto introduttivo del giudizio. Tra forma e sostanza - 7. Natura e fondamento delle misure interdittive sollecitate dal Sudafrica - 8. Ostilità del gabinetto di guerra di Israele verso l’ordinanza della Corte dell’Aja - 9. (segue) Estensione dell’eccidio alla componente cristiana: suo significato razzista - 10. La paradossale pretesa di immunità giurisdizionale avanzata (ex post) da Israele - 11. (segue) Africa come visione. Il sogno di Mandela.