“Greening” Speculative Urbanism? Space Politics and Model Circulation in South Korea and Vietnam’s Special Economic Zones

Autori

  • Marco Zappa Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54103/2612-6672/19468

Parole chiave:

Special Economic Zones, Sustainability, South Korea, Vietnam, smart urbanism, ustainable Development Goals

Abstract

As products of the waves of deregulation and liberalization of trade and investments in the region in the 1980s and mid-1990s, special economic zones (SEZs) have emerged as an important tool of economic governance in East and Southeast Asia. Recently, governments and investors around the region, have favored multi-purpose SEZs conceived for land and real estate development which exhibit several similarities such as eliciting tourism as the main driver of local development and a declared “eco” and “green” configuration. The Incheon Free Economic Zone (IFEZ) in the Republic of Korea (ROK) and the Van Don SEZ in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV) are two illustrative cases of urban policy diffusion as a complex phenomenon combining the ROK’s increased international activism and SRV’s own institutional structure and preferences in terms of development goals. Based on a close reading of reports, official documents, qualitative interviews and site visits, this article will further contribute to the debate on the complexity of urban policy diffusion in contemporary East and Southeast Asia.

Metriche

Caricamento metriche ...

Biografia autore

Marco Zappa , Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia

Ricercatore in Studi sul Giappone e Storia dell’Asia orientale contemporanea

Riferimenti bibliografici

F. Caprotti et al., ‘Eco’ For Whom? Envisioning Eco-Urbanism in the Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City in International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 39, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12233

S. Moser, Two Days to Shape the Future: A Saudi Arabian Node in the Transnational Circulation of Ideas about New Cities in H. Molotch, D. Ponzini (Eds.) The New Arab Urban, New York University Press, 2020.

G. Shaktin, Cities for Profit: The Real Estate Turn in Asia’s Urban Politics, Cornell University Press, 2017.

H. B. Shin, Envisioned by the State: Entrepreneurial Urbanism and the Making of Songdo City, South Korea in A. Datta and A. Shaban (Eds.) Mega-Urbanization in the Global South: Fast Cities and New Urban Utopias of the Postcolonial State, Routledge, 2016.

B. J. Richardson, Is East Asia Industrializing Too Quickly? Environmental Regulation in Its Special Economic Zones in UCLA Pacific Basin Law Journal No. 22, 2004, 150-243. https://doi.org/10.5070/P8221022172

Pubblicato

2022-12-23

Come citare

Zappa , M. (2022). “Greening” Speculative Urbanism? Space Politics and Model Circulation in South Korea and Vietnam’s Special Economic Zones. Nuovi Autoritarismi E Democrazie: Diritto, Istituzioni, Società (NAD-DIS), 4(2). https://doi.org/10.54103/2612-6672/19468

Fascicolo

Sezione

Speciale