Public health research needs and challenges in transitional countries of South Eastern Europe

Abstract

The former communist countries of Southeastern Europe (SEE) are undergoing a rapid process of
transformation from state-enforced rigid economies to market-oriented societies. Compared with European
Union, SEE countries are characterized by higher death rates including not only infant mortality and maternal
death, but also cardiovascular mortality and injuries. Yet, there is no sufficient research in SEE countries
directed towards gaining a clear understanding of the health effects of transition and the fluctuations in
health outcomes. A general characteristic in almost all SEE countries relates to the comparable problems they
face for engaging in research work which include: (i) lack of funds; (ii) lack of expertise, and; (iii) lack of “good
data”. Nevertheless, there is an emergent need to improve research capacities in order to address and analyze
on a scientific basis the health problems and challenges in SEE countries. From this point of view, the Forum
for Public Health in South Eastern Europe (FPH-SEE: www.snz.hr/fph-see) seems a suitable network to
promote, provide guidance and support different research activities and research projects in SEE countries.
To increase the visibility of FPH-SEE network and to enhance its collaboration and active communication with
European academic institutions and donors, it was decided to establish an office near the Department of
International Health, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, which will be
responsible for the coordination of the research network for SEE countries. This will help to promote research
funding and to develop and strengthen research capacities in the SEE region.