Ideological Manipulation of Controversial Information: The Unusual Case of the Chinese-subtitled Version of House of Cards

Autori

  • Dingkun Wang Australian National University, Canberra
  • Xiaochun Zhang University of Vienna

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13130/2035-7680/6845

Parole chiave:

Translation, subtitling, China, culture, ideology

Abstract

In recent years, owing to the spread of cultural and economic globalisation, Western values and ideologies have become increasingly accessible via media products to the general public in the People’s Republic of China (Mainland China, or China). Although translation enables the exchange of socio-cultural values and ideas across different languages and cultures, it is susceptible to manipulation in terms of political and ideological control. This paper examines interventions by Chinese authorities in the online distribution of foreign audio-visual products. Such interventions are undertaken to secure broadcasting and distribution rights of the government which also encompass more conventional media from other countries, such as television, in promoting mainstream ideological values and political agendas.  Censorship institutions supervise the selection of specific media products to be imported and translated for the Chinese market not only to ensure ease of comprehension but also for political correctness, with a view to avoid any clashes of cultures and ideologies. In the last decade, Chinese audiences have the rise of new media facilitating the wide-spread online viewing of foreign TV and thereby changing the dynamic of access and dissemination of foreign entertainment media in China. We argue that censorship institutions in China opt to adopt alternative strategies, or in many cases more relaxed criteria, in appraising foreign audiovisual products, in order to cater the demands of the new generation of Chinese audiences in those officially supervised media rather than suppressing their needs outright. We will dwell into the Chinese-subtitled version of the second season of the American political drama House of Cards (Netflix 2014), as released by Sohu, the largest online franchise in China. We consider the outcome of subtitling "honest" in terms of the exposure of sensitive information and controversial cultural and political allusions to the reality in contemporary China. By analysing possible reasons behind such “honest” exposure, we argue that an attempt at ideological manipulation has been made in this subtitled version, serving rather than subverting the political objectives of the Chinese government.

 

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Biografie autore

Dingkun Wang, Australian National University, Canberra

Dingkun Wang completed his PhD in Translation Studies in the School of Literature, Language and Linguistics at the Australian National University (Canberra, Australia). He is working as teaching assistant in the School of Culture, History and Languages at the same institute. His research interests include audiovisual translation, the global fansubbing phenomenon, translation as production of knowledge, translating pain, and social issues and urban cultures in contemporary China. Xiaochun Zhang is currently working as a researcher and lecturer in Chinese/English translation and media translation at the University of Vienna, Austria. She has been involved in research projects on both the national and EU levels. Her research interests lie primarily in audiovisual translation and game localisation. 


Xiaochun Zhang, University of Vienna

Xiaochun Zhang is currently working as a researcher at the University of Vienna, Austria. She has involved in research projects on both national and EU levels. Meanwhile, she lectures the courses Chinese/English Translation and Technology-based Media Translation on Master’s level. Her research interests lie primarily in audiovisual translation with a specific interest in digital game localization. Other areas of interest include subtitling, audio description and language technology. She has several publications on game localization and subtitling in the context of China.

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Pubblicato

2016-02-18

Come citare

Wang, Dingkun, e Xiaochun Zhang. 2016. «Ideological Manipulation of Controversial Information: The Unusual Case of the Chinese-Subtitled Version of House of Cards». Altre Modernità, febbraio, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.13130/2035-7680/6845.