Thematic Section

Allegories of Immersion

Author(s)
Keywords
  • Allegory
  • Ekphrastic fear
  • Media imaginary
  • Materiality
  • Elemental media
Abstract

Fish Night, an episode of LOVE DEATH + ROBOTS (S01E12, 2019) based on a 1982 short story by Joe R. Lansdale, can be interpreted as an allegory of the impossibility of immersive experience: if real, it is deadly, because the images are no longer such or ghosts but living beings present in a shared environmental habitat, acting with but also against the subject, in turn no longer a spectator. Comparing the story and film, and ancient ekphrastic literature, I discuss, in a trans-medial imaginary genealogical perspective, the symptoms of this cultural topos and of the regressive desire for immersion and for transparent immediacy that shapes and drives it, dwelling in particular on the ambivalent phenomenological and ontological relations between living bodies, pictures and media as deep time-bending.

References
  1. Bataille, G., “Espace” (1930), Documents, no. 1, anastatic reprint, ed. D. Hollier (Paris: Jean-Michel Place, 1991): 41-44.
  2. Benjamin, W., Ursprung des deutschen Trauerspiels (1928), in Gesammelte Schriften, ed. R. Tiedmann and H. Schweppenhäuser (Frankfurt am Mein: Suhrkamp, 1991, vol. I), trans. H. Eiland (Cambridge MA-London: Harvard University Press, 2019).
  3. Bolter, J.D., Grusin, R., Remediation: Understanding New Media (Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1998).
  4. Bronzini, G.B., “Cola Pesce il tuffatore: dalla leggenda moderna al mito antico,” Lares 66, no. 3, (2000): 341-376.
  5. Bryson, N., “Philostratus and the Imaginary Museum,” in S. Goldhill, R. Osborne, eds., Art and Text in the Ancient Greek Culture (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994): 255-283.
  6. Cohan, S., Hark, I.R., eds., The Road Movie Book (London-New York: Routledge, 1997).
  7. Coleridge, S.T., The Complete Poetical Works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1912), ed. E. Hartley Coleridge (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1966).
  8. B. Croce, Storie e leggende napoletane (1919) (Bari-Rome: Laterza, 1967).
  9. Cross, A., “Driving the American Landscape,” in P. Wollen, J. Kerr, eds., Autopia: Cars and Culture (London: Reaktion Books, 2002): 249-258.
  10. de Man, P., Allegories of Reading (New Haven-London: Yale University Press, 1979).
  11. de Martino, E., Il mondo magico: Prolegomeni a una storia del magismo (1945) (Turin: Boringhieri, 1973).
  12. de Martino, E., Magic: A Theory from the South (1959), trans. D.L. Zinn (Chicago: Hau Books, 2015).
  13. Durham Peters, J., The Marvelous Clouds: Toward a Philosophy of Elemental Media (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015).
  14. Elsaesser, T., “Media Archaeology as Symptom,” New Review of Film and Television Studies 2, no. 14 (2016): 181-215.
  15. Epstein, J., The Intelligence of a Machine (1946), trans. C. Wall-Romana (Minneapolis: Univocal Publishing, 2014).
  16. Estok, S., “The Environmental Imagination in the Slime of ‘The Ancient Mariner,’” ANQ: A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes and Reviews 2, vol. 34 (2021): 135-138.
  17. Eugeni, E., “La sposa algoritmica: L’automobile come medium e la navigazione del quotidiano,” in F. Cavaletti, F. Fimiani, B. Grespi, A.C. Sabatino, eds., Immersioni quotidiane: Vita ordinaria, cultura visuale e nuovi media (Milan: Meltemi, 2023): 271-282.
  18. Fletcher, R.P., “Digital Ekphrasis and the Uncanny: Toward a Poetics of Augmented Reality,” Electropoetics 3, no. 15 (2017) http://digitalcommons.wcupa.edu/eng_facpub/56.
  19. Foucault, M., “Nietzsche, Genealogy, History” (1971), in Language, Counter-Memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews, ed. D.F. Bouchard (Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press, 1977): 140-164.
  20. Gramlich, N., “Sticky Media. Encounters with Oil through Imaginary Media Archaeology,” Communication + 1 7, no. 1 (2008) https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cpo/vol7/iss1/3.
  21. Horn, E., “Air as Medium,” Grey Room 7 (2008): 6-25.
  22. Huhtamo, E., “Dismantling the Fairy Engine. Media Archaeology as Topos Study,” in E. Huhtamo, J. Parikka, eds., Media Archaeology: Approaches, Applications, and Implications (Berkeley-Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2011): 27-47.
  23. Huhtamo, E., “Encapsulated Bodies in Motion: Simulators and the Quest for Total Immersion,” in S. Penny, ed., Critical Issues in Electronic Media (New York: State University of New York Press, 1995): 159-186.
  24. Kluitenberg, E., Book of Imaginary Media: Excavating the Dream of the Ultimate Communication Medium (Rotterdam: Nai Publishers, 2006).
  25. Laderman, D., Driving Visions: Exploring the Road Movie (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2002).
  26. Lansdale, J.R, Fish Night (1982), in G. Brown, A.J. Spedding, eds., Love Death + Robots: The Official Anthology: Volume One (Bendigo: Cohesion Press, 2021): 193-200.
  27. Livingston Lowes, J., The Road to Xanadu (1927) (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 1986).
  28. Mason, F., The Viscous: Slime, Stickiness, Fondling, Mixtures (Goleta CA: punctum books, 2020).
  29. McLuhan, M., “Motorcar: The Mechanical Bride” (1951), in Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man (1964) (Cambridge MA-London: MIT Press, 1994): 217-222.
  30. Michlig, C., File Under: Slime (Los Angeles: Hat & Beard Press, 2023).
  31. Miller, A., Death of a Salesman: Certain Private Conversations in Two Acts and a Requiem (1949) (London: Penguin, 1998).
  32. Mitchell, W.J.T., “Ekphrasis and the Other,” in Picture Theory: Essays on Verbal and Visual Representation (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994): 151-182.
  33. Orgeron, D., Road Movies: From Muybridge and Méliès to Lynch and Kiarostami (New York: Palgrave, 2008).
  34. Ower, J.B., “Crantz, Martens and the ‘slimy things’ in The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,” Neophilologus 85, no. 3 (2001): 477-484.
  35. Parikka, J., “Introduction. The Materiality of Media and Waste,” in J. Parikka, ed., Medianatures: The Materiality of Information Technology and Electronic Waste (Open Humanities Press, 2011) http://www.livingbooksaboutlife.org/books/Medianatures.
  36. Parsons, W.B., The Enigma of the Oceanic Feeling: Revisioning the Psychoanalytic Theory of Mysticism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999).
  37. Pausanias, Description of Greece, trans. W.H.S. Jones, H.A. Ormerod (Cambridge MA: Harvard University, 1918).
  38. Philostratus the Younger, Imagines. Callistratus, Descriptions, trans. A. Fairbanks (Cambridge MA: Harvard University, 1936).
  39. Schlueter, J., “Re-membering Willy’s Past: Introducing Postmodern Concerns through Death of a Salesman,” in M. Roudané, ed., Approaches to Teaching Miller’s Death of a Salesman (New York: The Modern Language Association of America, 1995): 142-154.
  40. Sloterdjik, P., “Die Herrschaft der Kentauren. Philosophische Bemerkungen zur Automobilität” (1992), trans. K. Ritson, Transfers 1, vol. 1 (2011): 14-24.
  41. Sloterdjik, P., “Rollender Uterus” (1995), in Selected Exaggerations: Conversations and Interviews, 1993-2012, trans. K. Margolis (Cambridge: Polity Book, 2016): 23-24.
  42. Weibel, P., “Medien der Mobilität,”, in Id., ed., CAR CULTURE. Medien der Mobilität (Karlsruhe: ZKM, 2011): 345-400.
  43. Woodward, B., Slime Dynamics (Winchester: Zero Books, 2012).
  44. Zielinski, S., Deep Time of the Media: Toward an Archaeology of Hearing and Seeing by Technical Means (Cambridge MA: MIT Press, MIT Press, 2006).