Potere politico e costruzione della verità
la Nationality and Entry into Israel Law tra diritto, sicurezza e demografia (2003–2022)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54103/2037-2426/29257Parole chiave:
Sicurezza, Demografia, Etnonazionalismo, Verità, Potere politicoAbstract
Questo lavoro analizza la Nationality and Entry into Israel Law come strumento di costruzione normativa della cittadinanza e di esercizio del potere politico in Israele. Sebbene giustificata ufficialmente per motivi di sicurezza nazionale, la legge risponde anche a obiettivi demografici: contenere l’unificazione familiare tra cittadini palestinesi israeliani e residenti dei Palestinian Occupied Territories per preservare la maggioranza ebraica. Tuttavia, tale finalità non è dichiarata esplicitamente, per timore che non sia compatibile con la Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty. La Nation-State Law del 2018 ha offerto una cornice etnonazionale a sostegno della legge, senza però risolvere il conflitto con il principio di uguaglianza. Il testo mostra come le istituzioni contribuiscano alla costruzione di una ‘verità’ ufficiale incentrata sulla sicurezza, mentre l’obiettivo demografico opera implicitamente, producendo effetti concreti di esclusione. La legge diventa così un dispositivo politico che definisce chi può appartenere alla nazione e chi ne resta ai margini.
Downloads
Riferimenti bibliografici
Association for Civil Rights in Israel, HaMoked, e Physicians for Human Rights. Petition for Order Nisi, 2022.
Ben-Porat, Guy. “We Are Here, They Are There: Between Peace and Exclusion in Israel/Palestine.” Citizenship Studies, vol. 12, n. 3, 2008, pp. 307-20.
Bonjour, Saskia. “The Transfer of Pre-departure Integration Requirements for Family Migrants Among Member States of the European Union.” Comparative Migration Studies, vol. 2, 2014, pp. 203-26.
Bonjour, Saskia, e Laura Block. “Ethnicizing Citizenship, Questioning Membership: Explaining the Decreasing Family Migration Rights of Citizens in Europe.” Citizenship Studies, vol. 20, nn. 6-7, 2016, pp. 779-94.
Boxerman, Aaron. “High Court to Shaked: Stop Enforcing Expired ‘Citizenship Law’ on Palestinian Spouses.” The Times of Israel, 11 gennaio 2022, www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/high-court-to-shaked-stop-enforcing-expired-citizenship-law-on-palestinian-spouses/.
“Attacks Since Start of Al Aqsa Intifada.” CNN.com, 21 June 2002, www.edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/meast/06/20/terror.attacks.chronology/.
Foucault, Michel. “Truth and Power.” Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972-1977, a cura di Colin Gordon, Pantheon Books, 1980, pp. 109-33.
HaMoked e B’Tselem. Forbidden Families: Family Unification and Child Registration in East Jerusalem, 2004.
Human Rights Watch. A Threshold Crossed: Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution, 2021. www.hrw.org/report/2021/04/27/threshold-crossed/israeli-authorities-and-crimes-apartheid-and-persecution. Ultimo accesso 3 giugno 2025.
Israele, High Court of Justice. HCJ 7052/03-Adalah Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel v. Minister of the Interior. 14 maggio 2006. www.versa.cardozo.yu.edu/opinions/adalah-legal-center-arab-minority-rights-israel-v-minister-interior.
Israele, High Court of Justice. HCJ 466/07-MK Zahava GalOn v. Attorney General. 11 gennaio 2012.
Israele, High Court of Justice. HCJ 1777/22-Adalah v. Minister of the Interior, In corso.
Israele, Knesset. Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty, 1992, m.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawLiberty.pdf. Ultimo accesso 3 giugno 2025.
Israele, Knesset. Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People, 2018, www.main.knesset.gov.il/en/news/pressreleases/pages/pr13978_pg.asp. Ultimo accesso 3 giugno 2025.
Israele, Knesset. Entry into Israel Law, 1952, www.refworld.org/legal/legislation/natlegbod/1952/en/91344. Ultimo accesso 3 giugno 2025.
Israele, Knesset. Law of Return, 1950, www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/israel-s-law-of-return. Ultimo accesso 3 giugno 2025.
Israele, Knesset. Nationality and Entry into Israel Law (Temporary Order), 2003, trad. Adalah, www.adalah.org/uploads/uploads/The_Citizenship_and_Entry_into_Israel_Law_Eng_150322.pdf. Ultimo accesso 3 giugno 2025.
Israele, Knesset. Nationality and Entry into Israel Law (Temporary Order), 2005, trad. Adalah, www.adalah.org/uploads/uploads/The_Citizenship_and_Entry_into_Israel_Law_Eng_150322.pdf. Ultimo accesso 3 giugno 2025.
Israele, Knesset. Nationality and Entry into Israel Law (Temporary Order), 2007. www.adalah.org/uploads/oldfiles/features/famuni/famuni-mar07-law.pdf. Ultimo accesso 3 giugno 2025.
Israele, Knesset. Nationality and Entry into Israel Law (Temporary Order), 2022, trad. Adalah, www.adalah.org/uploads/uploads/The_Citizenship_and_Entry_into_Israel_Law_Eng_150322.pdf. Ultimo accesso 3 giugno 2025.
Kraler, Albert, e Eleonore Kofman. Civic Stratification, Gender and Family Migration Policies in Europe: Final Report, 2010.
Kasbari, Carol Daniel. “Once Again, Israel Throws Up an Unlawful Barrier to Palestinian Family Reunification.” Middle East Institute, 15 marzo 2022, www.vision-pd.org/en/once-again-israel-throws-up-an-unlawful-barrier-to-palestinian-family-reunification/.
Latour, Bruno. Politics of Nature: How to Bring the Sciences into Democracy. Tradotto da Catherine Porter, Harvard University Press, 2004.
LeMay, Michael C. Guarding the Gates: Immigration and National Security. Praeger, 2006.
Liversage, Anika, e Sissel Haugen. “Bound by Rules? Family Reunification Policies and Spousal Migration in Scandinavia.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, vol. 47, n. 7, 2021, pp. 1587-604.
March, James G., e Johan P. Olsen. Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics. Free Press, 1989.
Marzano, Arturo. “Recent Changes in the Process of Obtaining Israeli Citizenship. A Validation of the ‘Ethno-Republican’ Discourse?.” Orientalia Parthenopea, n. 10, 2009, pp. 89-108.
Motomura, Hiroshi. Americans in Waiting: The Lost Story of Immigration and Citizenship in the United States. Oxford University Press, 2006.
Palter, Nurit. “Ministry of Interior’s Initiative: It Is Harder to Become an Israeli.” Yedioth Ahronoth, 21 ottobre 2001.
Peled, Yoav. Citizenship Betrayed: Israel’s Emerging Immigration and Citizenship Regime. Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Peled, Yoav. The Challenge of Ethnic Democracy: The State and Minority Groups in Israel, Poland and Northern Ireland. Routledge, 2014.
Rubinstein, Amnon, e Liav Orgad. “Human Rights, Security of the State and the Jewish Majority: The Case of Marriage Migration.” HaPraklit, vol. 48, 2006, pp. 315-80.
Shafir, Gershon, e Yoav Peled. Being Israeli. The Dynamics of Multiple Citizenship. Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Smooha, Sammy. Index of Arab-Jewish Relations in Israel 2004. The Jewish-Arab Centre, University of Haifa, 2005-2006.
Wihtol de Wenden, Catherine. “Irregular Migration in France.” Irregular Migration in Europe: Myths and Realities, a cura di Anna Triandafyllidou, Routledge, 2010, pp. 115-24.
Weil, Patrick. How to Be French: Nationality in the Making since 1789. Duke University Press, 2008.
Yiftachel, Oren. “The Shrinking Space of Citizenship: Ethnocratic Politics in Israel.” Middle East Report, n. 233, 2002, pp. 38-45.
Yiftachel, Oren. Ethnocracy: Land and Identity Politics in Israel/Palestine. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.
Dowloads
Pubblicato
Come citare
Fascicolo
Sezione
Licenza
Except where otherwise noted, the content of this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License.
Accettato 2025-11-21
Pubblicato 2026-03-02
