Lysias and a forgotten law on the administration of orphans’ estates in classical Athens
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13130/1128-8221/10655Abstract
A law preserved in a quotation of Lysias, which states that the estates of orphans in fourth-century BCE Athens must be transformed into land, has been dismissed as spurious on the basis of contradictions with other laws. In recent years, however, although these contradictions have been shown to be more apparent than real, no scholar has reassessed the validity of the law in question. This paper argues that this law likely existed and that its intent was consistent with the way Athenian law tried to preserve the estates of its citizens. The interpretation that the law existed also brings additional clarity to the significance and meaning of passages regarding orphan estate management in Athenian oratorical sources
Downloads
References
Becker, D. (1968) “Die attische dike epitropes,” ZRG 85, 30-93.
Bogaert, R. (1962) “À propos de la phasis (Isocrate, Trapézitique, 42). Contribution à l’histoire du droit athénien,” RIDA 9, 157-68.
Buis, E. J. (2003c) “Arrojar luz al texto cómico: juego léxico y denuncias por phasis en “Acarnienses” de Aristófanes,” Circe 8, 91-109.
Burke, Edmund M., “A Further Argument on the Authenticity of Demosthenes 29,” Classical Journal (Dec., 1974 - Jan., 1975), pp. 53-56.
Calhoun, G.M. “A Problem of Authenticity (Demosthenes 29),” TAPA 65 (1934), 80- 102.
Christesen, Paul. “Economic Rationalism in Fourth-Century BCE Athens,” G&R 50.1 (2003), 31-56.
Cohen, Edward, Ancient Athenian Maritime Courts. (Princeton, NJ, 1973).
Cudjoe, R. V. The Social and Legal Position of Widows and Orphans in Classical Athens. (Athens, 2010).
Fine, John V. A., Horoi: Studies in Mortgage, Real Security, and Land Tenure in Ancient Athens. Hesperia Supplements, Vol. 9 (Baltimore, 1951).
Finley, M.I., Studies in Land and Credit in Ancient Athens, 500-200 B.C.: The Horos- Inscriptions. 2nd edn. (Oxford, 1985).
Gernet, Louis, and Marcel Bizos, Lysias: Discours XVI-XXXV. (Paris, 1989).
Grassby, Richard, “English Merchant Capitalism in the Late Seventeenth Century: The Composition of Business Fortunes,” Past and Present 46 (1970) 87-107.
Harris, E.M., “Apotimema: Athenian Terminology for Real Security in Leases and Dowry Agreements,” CQ Vol. 43, No. 1 (1993), pp. 73-95.
Harrison, A.R.W., The Law of Athens. Volume I. (Oxford, 1968).
Kehoe, Dennis P., Investment, Profit, and Tenancy: The Jurists and the Roman Agrarian Economy. (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997).
-----. (forthcoming) “Agency, Tutorship, and the Protection of Pupils in Roman Law,” in D. Mantovani, (ed.), Diritto romano e economia. Due modi di pensare e organizzare il mondo (nei primi tre secoli dell’Impero). (Pavia, Italy), 117-38.
MacDowell, Douglas M., (1978) The Law in Classical Athens. (Ithaca, N.Y.).
-----. (1989a) “The Oikos in Athenian Law,” CQ 39.1, 10-21.
-----. (1989b) “The Authenticity of Demosthenes 29 (Against Aphobos III) as a Source of Information about Athenian Law” in Gerhard Thür (ed.), Symposion 1985, 253- 62.
-----. (1991) “The Athenian procedure of phasis” in Symposion 1990, 187-98.
-----. (2009) Demosthenes the Orator, (Oxford).
Osborne, R. (1985) “Law in action in classical Athens” JHS 105, 40-58.
-----. (1988) “Social and economical implications of the leasing of land and property in classical and Hellenistic Greece” Chiron 18, 279-323.
-----. “Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Subsistence: Exchange and Society in the Greek City,” in Walter Scheidel and Sitta von Reden (eds.), The Ancient Economy. (New York, 2002), 114-132.
Paoli, Ugo Enrico, Studi di diritto attico. (Firenze, 1930).
Rhodes, P.J., A Commentary on the Aristotelian Athenaion Politeia. (Oxford, 1981).
Saller, Richard, Patriarchy, Property, and Death in the Roman Family. (Cambridge, 1994).
Stroud, R. S. (1971) “Theozotides and the Athenian orphans,” Hesperia 40, 280-301.
Thür, Gerhard. (1972) “Die Streit über den Status des Werkstättenleiters Milyas (Dem. Or. 29)” Revue internationale des droits de l’antiquité. (RIDA) 19, 151-77.
-----. (2008a) “Zu misthosis und phasis oikou orphanikou in Hypereides, Gegen Timan- dros” Acta antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. (AAntHung) 48, 125-37.
-----. (2008b) “Zur phasis in der neu entdeckten Rede Hypereides’ gegen Timandros” ZRG 125, 645-663.
-----.”How to Lease an Orphan’s Estate in Classical Athens” Annals Fac. L. Belgrade 7 (2010), 7-19.
N. Tchernetska, “New Fragments of Hyperides from the Archimedes Palimpsest,” ZPE 154 (2005), 1-6.
Tchernetska, N., E.W. Handley, C.F.L Austin, L. Horváth, “New Readings in the Fragment of Hyperides’ Against Timandros from the Archimedes Palimpsest,” ZPE 162 (2007) 1-4.
Todd, Stephen, The Shape of Athenian Law. (Oxford, 1993).
Wallace, R. W. (2003) “Phainein in Athenian laws and legal procedures” in Symposion 1999, 167-83.
Wolff, Hans Julius, (1953) “Verpachtung von Mündelvermögen in Attika,” in Fest- schrift Hans Lewald: bei Vollendung d. 40. Amtsjahres als Ordentl. Prof. im Oktober 1953. (Basel), 201-208.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
- Authors retain the rights to their work and grant the journal the right of first publication of the work, simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike licence, which allows others to share the work, indicating the intellectual authorship and first publication in this journal.
- Authors may enter into other non-exclusive licence agreements for the distribution of the published version of the work (e.g. depositing it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a monograph), provided that they indicate that the first publication took place in this journal.
- Authors may disseminate their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as this may lead to productive exchanges and increase citations of the published work (see The Effect of Open Access).


