Il rumore nel suono (e nell’armonia).

Riflessioni su un’intuizione di Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54103/2465-0137/18659

Keywords:

Rousseau, Rameau, rumore, imitazione, armonia, musica spettrale

Abstract

Usually sound and noise, as well as harmony and noise, are mutually exclusive terms. In his polemic with Rameau, Rousseau challenges this opposition in principle and suggests that sound, noise, and harmony are more closely related than one might imagine. It is not just a matter of noting that harmony lends itself to the imitation of natural noises and that, in a broad sense, it is nothing more than noise (insofar as it is incapable of imitating the accents of the human voice); in more essential terms, Rousseau shows that in the sound produced by the vibration of a vibrating body — that is, in the very phenomenon on which Rameau had intended to base harmonic theory — there is already noise. By commenting on the Rousseauian text, this article aims to show in what sense this insight comes to be in line with the project of exploring the sound pursued by spectralists in the twentieth century. It also highlights in what sense Rousseau’s insight cannot be considered as a true anticipation, being based on a more static (and typically eighteenth-century) conception of the musical object.

Author Biography

Alessandro Arbo, Université de Strasboug

Professore ordinario nel Dipartimento di musicologia dell'Università di Strasburgo

References

ACCAOUI C. (a cura di) (2011), Eléments d’esthétique musicale. Notions, formes et styles en musique, Actes sud/ Cité de la musique, Arles/Paris.

ARBO A. (2004), Breve storia del rumore, da Rousseau a Grisey, in G. Borio e P. Michel (a cura di), Son et Nature : composition et théorie musicale en France : 1950-2000, «Musicalia. Annuario internazionale di studi musicologici», n. 1, 2004, pp. 29-51.

BATTEUX C. (1746), Les beaux-arts réduits à un même principe, Durand, Paris (rist. Slatkine Reprints, Genève, 1969).

CASTANET P.-A. (1999), Tout est bruit pour qui a peur. Pour une histoire sociale du son sale, Michel de Maule, Paris.

CERNUSCHI A. (2000), Penser la musique dans l’Encyclopédie. Etude sur les enjeux de la musicographie des Lumières et sur ses liens avec l’encyclopédisme, Honoré Champion, Paris.

CHARLES-DOMINIQUE L. (2006), Musiques savantes, musiques populaires : les symboliques du sonore en France, 1200-1750, CNRS, Paris.

DIDEROT D. (1748), Principes généraux d’acoustique (Mémoires sur différents sujets de mathématiques, I, 1748), in D. Diderot, Œuvres complètes, a cura di H. Dieckmann, J. Proust, J. Varloot et al., vol. II, Paris, 1975.

DUFOURT H. (1997), Musica, potere, scrittura, trad. it. di E. Napoli, Ricordi/LIM, Milano/Lucca (Musique, pouvoir, écriture, Christian Bourgois, Paris, 1991).

GRISEY G. (2008), Ecrits ou l’invention de la musique spectrale, a cura di G. Lelong, con la collaborazione di A.-M. Réby, MF, Paris.

MURAIL T. (2004), Modèles et artifices, a cura di P. Michel, Presses Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg.

RAMEAU J.-P. (1737), Génération harmonique, Prault Fils, Paris.

ROUSSEAU J.-J. (1753), Lettre sur la musique française, in Œuvres complètes, vol. V, a cura di B. Gagnebin et M. Raymond, con la collaborazione di S. Baud-Bovy, B. Boccadoro, X. Bouvier, M.-E. Duchez, J.-J. Eigeldinger, S. Kleinman, O. Pot, J. Rousset, P. Speziali, J. Starobinski, C. Wirz et A. Wyss, Gallimard, Paris, p. 289-328.

ID. (ca1760), Essai sur l’origine des langues, in Œuvres complètes, vol. V cit., pp. 373-429.

ID. (1768), Dictionnaire de musique, in Œuvres complètes, vol. V cit., p. 605-1191.

Published

2023-02-13

Issue

Section

Saggi