The Silent Animals. Loving and Staging Animals in Jean Baudrillard’s Thought

Autori

  • George P. Pefanis University of Athens

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54103/2039-9251/22257

Parole chiave:

performance, Kathy High, Rachel Rosenthal, animality, somatisation, simulation, appropriation, territory, anthropomorphism

Abstract

In this paper, George P. Pefanis discusses the presence of animals on stage from the perspective of French philosopher Jean Baudrillard. Baudrillard examines animality in relation to reason and the division between humans and non-humans. He presents four broad categories based on their relationship to humans. This article analyses the Baudrillardian concept of ‘somatisation’, which includes both the corporeality and physical vulnerability of animals, as well as certain psychic traits. The article explores the sentimentality projected onto animals and the implied superiority of humans in such sentimentality. Additionally, it enquires how the principles of ‘love for animals’ can be integrated into a performance featuring animals on stage from an ethical and ontological perspective. To support this discussion, the paper examines two examples of performances: ‘Embracing Animal’ by American artist Kathy High and ‘The Other’ by American artist Rachel Rosenthal.

Riferimenti bibliografici

Aaltola, E. and J. Hadley (eds), Animal Ethics and Philosophy. Questioning the Orthodoxy, Rowman & Littlefield International, London-Lanham, Maryland 2015.

Aaltola, E., Animal Suffering: Philosophy and Culture, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, Hampshire 2012.

Agamben, G., State of Exception, University of Chicago Press, Chicago 2005.

Agamben, G., The Open. Man and Animal, Stanford University Press, Stanford 2004.

Aristarkhova, I., Hosting the animal: the art of Kathy High, in “Journal of Aesthetics & Culture”, 2/1, 2010. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3402/jac.v2i0.5888?scroll=top&needAccess=true

Auslander, P., Theory for Performance Studies, Routledge, London-New York, 2008.

Auslander, P., Liveness. Performance in a Mediatized Culture, Routledge, London-New York 1999.

Baratay, E.¬ and E. Hardouin-Fugier, Zoo. A History of Zoological Gardens in the West, Reaktion, London 2002.

Baudrillard, J., Simulacra and Simulation, transl. by S. Faria Glaser, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor 1995.

Baudrillard, J., Les Bêtes. Territoires et métamorphoses, in Simulacres et Simulation, Galilée, Paris 1981, pp. 187-204.

Bentham, J., An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1789.

Bettendorf, V. B., Rachel Rosenthal: Performance Artist in Search of Transformation, in “Woman's Art Journal”, 8/2, 1987-1988, pp. 33-38.

Calarco, M., Zoographies: The Question of the Animals from Heidegger to Derrida, Columbia University Press, New York 2008.

Calarco, M., and P. Atterton (eds), Animal Philosophy. Essential Readings in Continental Thought, Continuum, London-New York 2004.

Cavalieri, P. (ed.), Philosophy and the Politics of Animal Liberation, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, Hampshire 2016.

Chaudhuri, U., Introduction: Animal Acts for Changing Times, 2.0: A Field Guide to Interspecies Performance, in U. Chaudhuri and H. Hughes (eds), Animal Acts. Performing Species Today, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor 2014, pp. 1-12.

Cull, L., From Homo Performans to Interspecies Collaboration Expanding the Concept of Performance to Include Animals, in L. Orozco and J. Parker-Starbuck (eds), Performing Animality. Animals in Performance Practices, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, Hampshire 2015.

De Fontenay, E., Le silence des Bêtes. La philosophie à l’épreuve de l’animalité, Fayard, Paris 1998.

Derrida, J., L’animal que donc je suis, Galilée, Paris 2006.

Diamond, E., Unmaking Mimesis, Routledge, London-New York 1997.

Dobson, M., A Dog at all Things. The Transformation of the Onstage Canine 1550-1850, in “Performance Research”, 5/2, 2000, pp. 116-124.

Faria Glaser, S., The Animals: Territory and Metamorphoses, in J. Baudrillard, Simulacra and Simulation, transl. by S. Faria Glaser, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor 1995, pp. 84-92.

Fischer-Lichte, E., The Transformative Power of Performance. A New Aesthetics, Routledge: London-New York 2008.

Fischer-Lichte, E., The Transformative Power of Performance. A New Aesthetics, Patakis Publications, Athens 2012.

Foucault, M., History of madness in the classical era, Kalendis Publications, Athens 2007.

Gane, M. (ed.), Baudrillard Live. Selected Interviews, Routledge, London-New York 2003.

Gray, J., Straw Dogs. Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals, Granta Publications, London 2002 (Greek transl. Straw Dogs. Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals, Octo Publications, Athens 2012).

Gray, J., The silence of the animals. On progress and other modern myths, Octo Publications, Athens 2013.

Grimm, J. L.K-W. K. Grimm, The little house in the forest, in The tales of Brothers Grimm, vol. C, Agra Publications, Athens 1995, pp. 152-159.

H. Hughes, It’s Hard to Spot the Queerness in this Image, in L. Orozco and J. Parker-Starbuck (eds), Performing Animality, Animals in Performance Practices, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, Hampshire 2015, p. 204-217.

Haraway, D., Companion Species Manifesto: Dogs, People, and Significant Otherness, Prickly Paradigm, Chicago 2003.

Haraway, D., Modest_Witness@Second_Millennium.FemaleMan©_Meets_OncoMouse™, Routledge, New York 1997.

Heidegger, M., Letter about humanism, Roes Publications, Athens 1987 – Greek edition.

Heidegger, M., The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics. World, Finitude, Solitude, Indiana University Press, Bloomington-Indianapolis 1995.

Ingold, T., The perception of the environment. Essays on Livelihood, Dwelling and Skill, Alexandria Publications, Athens 2016 – Greek edition.

Irigaray, L., Ce sexe qui n’en est pas un, Minuit, Paris 1977.

Orozco, L., Theatre and Animals, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, Hampshire 2013.

Pefanis, G. P., Is the “Animal-Event” Possible? Animal Precariousness and Moral Indeterminacy in Performance, in “New Theatre Quarterly (NTQ)”, 34/2, 2018, pp. 176-185.

Pefanis, G. P., Theatre Bestiaria. Theatrical and philosophical stages of animality, Papazisis Publications, Athens 2018 – translated from the Greek edition.

Phelan, P., Unmarked. The Politics of Performance, Routledge, London-New York 1993.

Read, A., Theatre, Intimacy and Engagement. The Last Human Venue, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, Hampshire 2009.

Roden, D., Posthuman Life Philosophy at the Edge of the Human, Routledge, New York 2015.

Rohman, C., Effacing the Human. Rachel Rosenthal, Rats and Shared Creative Agency, in L. Orozco and J. Parker-Starbuck (eds), Performing Animality, Animals in Performance Practices, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, Hampshire 2015, pp. 168-186.

Singer, P., Animal Liberation, Harper Collins, New York, 2005 (1975, first edition), and Regan, T., The Case of Animal Rights, University of California Press, Berkeley 1983.

Rosenthal, R., The Others, in U. Chaudhuri and H. Hughes (eds), Animal Acts. Performing Species Today, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor 2014, pp. 217-238.

Rosenthal, R., Animals Love Theatre, in “The Drama Review”, 51/1, 2007, pp. 5-7.

Smith, R. G., Lights, Camera, Action: Baudrillard and the Performance of Representations, in “International Journal of Baudrillard Studies”, 2/1, 2005, available at: https://baudrillardstudies.ubishops.ca/lights-camera-action-baudrillard-and-the-performance-of-representations

Steeves, H. P., Rachel Rosenthal Is an Animal, in “Mosaic: A Journal for the Interdisciplinary Study of Literature”, 39/4, 2006, pp. 1-26.

Stefanoni, C., On the Origins of the Anthropological Machine: Sacrificial Dispositif and Equality, in “Animal Studies Journal”, 9/2, 2020, pp. 284–310.

Williams, D., The Right Horse, the Animal Eye. Bartabas and Théâtre Zingaro, in “Performance Research”, 5/2, 2000, pp. 29-40.

Wolfe, C. (ed.), Zoontologies. The Question of the Animal, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis-London: University 2003.

Pubblicato

2024-01-09

Fascicolo

Sezione

Varia