From the represenationalist stance to conceptual blending in AI-generated images
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54103/2039-9251/30244Abstract
This paper examines how AI-generated images reconfigure key aesthetic and epistemological categories within contemporary visual culture. Drawing on Nelson Goodman’s distinction between autographic and allographic art forms, we argue that AI image generation occupies a hybrid position, functioning as a “mixed case” where linguistic prompts serve as notational structures and generative outputs as autographic instantiations. Through the notion of semantic attractors, we describe how lexical inputs act as gravitational forces within the model’s latent space, guiding the emergence of visual and affective configurations. This dynamic is interpreted through conceptual blending theory, revealing how AI systems integrate heterogeneous domains into novel perceptual and semantic syntheses. Finally, we introduce the concept of the image-ideogram to analyze the cultural impact of deepfakes and synthetic imagery, suggesting that photorealistic synthesis now operates less as an epistemic index and more as a visual and linguistic resource within the accelerated economy of contemporary visual discourse.
Downloads
Riferimenti bibliografici
Alloa, E. "Performing an Appearance. On the Performativity of Images," Paradigmi 41, no. 3 (2023): 415–28.
Alloa, E., and C. Cappelletto, eds. Dynamis of the Image: Moving Images in a Global World, Walter de Gruyter, 2020.
Arielli, E., L. Manovich. "AI-aesthetics and the Anthropocentric Myth of Creativity," Nodes Journal of Art and Neuroscience, 19(1), 2022.
Bajohr, Operative ekphrasis: The collapse of the text/image distinction in multimodal AI. Word & Image, 40(2), 2024, pp. 77-90.
Bal, M. Reading "Rembrandt": Beyond the Word–Image Opposition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Bazin, A., and H. Grey. "The Ontology of the Photographic Image [1945]," Film Quarterly 13, no. 4 (1960): 4–9.
Baudrillard, J. Simulacres et simulation, Editions Galilée, 1981.
Bredekamp, H. Image Acts: A Systematic Approach to Visual Agency, ed. E. Clegg Walter de Gruyter, 2018.
Cappelletto, C., ed. Dynamis of the Image: Moving Images in a Global World, Walter de Gruyter, 2020.
Cserép, A. "Conceptual Metaphor Theory: In Defence or on the Fence," in Argumentum, 10, pp. 261-288, 2014.
D’Isa, Semantic Attractors and Distributed Agency: Rethinking Authorship in Generative AI (in print).
Freedberg, D. The Power of Images. Studies in the History and Theory of Response (Chicago University Press, 1989).
Fauconnier, G., and M. Turner. The Way We Think: Conceptual Blending and the Mind’s Hidden Complexities, Basic Books, New York, 2002.
Fauconnier, G. Mental Spaces: Aspects of Meaning Construction in Natural Languages, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1994.
Gell, A. Art and Agency. An Anthropological Theory, Clarendon Press, 1998.
Goodman, N. Languages of Arts. An Approach to a Theory of Symbols, Indianapolis-New York, The Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1968.
Hills, D. "Metaphor," in E.N. Zalta (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2017 Edition), https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2017/entries/metaphor.
McCulloch, G. Because Internet. Understanding the New Rules of Language. Riverhead Books, 2019.
Quartesan, I. La nuova iconologia di Horst Bredekamp. Storia dell’arte, morfologia e il potere delle immagini, Mimesis, 2024.
Shifman, L. Memes in Digital Culture, MIT Press, 2013.
Somaini, A. Algorithmic Images: Artificial Intelligence and Visual Culture, in Grey Room, 93, 2023, pp. 74-115.
Somaini, A. Sortir du paradigme de la copie. Numérique, 2024.
Somaini, A. "Theory of Latent Spaces." In Le Monde selon l’IA: Explorer les espaces latents, a cura di A. Ackerman, A. Gefen, A. Somaini, e J. Zylinska, 21–51. Paris: Jeu de Paume / JBE Books, 2025.
Steyerl, H. "In Defense of the Poor Image," e-flux Journal 10, November 2009, https://www.e-flux.com/journal/10/61362/in-defense-of-the-poor-image.
Tavani, E., M. Latini, and Connected Images: New Paradigms for Aesthetic Experience Paradigmi, XLI, 3/2023. Itinera 27 (2024).
Warburg, A. “Allgemeine Ideen,” Warburg Institute WIA, III, 102.1.4.1, 1927.
Dowloads
Pubblicato
Come citare
Fascicolo
Sezione
Licenza
Copyright (c) 2025 Francesco D'Isa, Lorenzo Manera

Questo lavoro è fornito con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione - Condividi allo stesso modo 4.0.
Gli autori che pubblicano su questa rivista accettano le seguenti condizioni:
1. Gli autori mantengono i diritti sulla loro opera e cedono alla rivista il diritto di prima pubblicazione dell'opera, contemporaneamente licenziata sotto una Licenza Creative Commons - Attribuzione - Condividi allo stesso modo 4.0 internazionale che permette ad altri di condividere l'opera indicando la paternità intellettuale e la prima pubblicazione su questa rivista.
2. Gli autori possono aderire ad altri accordi di licenza non esclusiva per la distribuzione della versione dell'opera pubblicata (es. depositarla in un archivio istituzionale o pubblicarla in una monografia), a patto di indicare che la prima pubblicazione è avvenuta su questa rivista.
3. Gli autori possono diffondere la loro opera online (es. in repository istituzionali o nel loro sito web) prima e durante il processo di submission, poiché può portare a scambi produttivi e aumentare le citazioni dell'opera pubblicata (Vedi The Effect of Open Access).


