Saggi
Pubblicato 2023-12-05
Parole chiave
- street-level bureaucracy,
- politiche migratorie,
- networking,
- decisori politici
Copyright (c) 2023 Vittorio Lannutti
Questo lavoro è fornito con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione - Condividi allo stesso modo 4.0.
Abstract
L’articolo affronta la questione di come gli street-level bureaucrats si sono adattati e hanno reagito alle difficoltà causate dai cambiamenti decisi dai policy maker nel campo delle politiche sociali e in particolare nelle politiche migratorie. Questi cambiamenti sono stati caratterizzati essenzialmente dal taglio della spesa sociale. Il tema è stato affrontato attraverso l'analisi empirica condotta con due ricerche in altrettanti contesti italiani, grazie alle quali è stato possibile effettuare un confronto ed evidenziare punti in comune e differenze degli street-level bureaucrats dei due territori.
Downloads
I dati di download non sono ancora disponibili.
Riferimenti bibliografici
- Ambrosini, M., (2020), Sociologia delle migrazioni, Bologna, il Mulino.
- Aslan, P. et al., (2021), Door Openers? Public Officials as Supportive Actors in the Labour Market Participation of Descendants of Immigrants in Sweden, Nordic Social Work Research, 11, 3, pp. 199-212.
- Barberis, E., (2010), Il ruolo degli operatori sociali dell’immigrazione nel welfare locale, Rivista delle Politiche Sociali, 24, 1, pp. 45-60.
- Barberis, E., Boccagni, P., (2014), Blurred rights, local practices: Social work and immigration in Italy, British Journal of Social Work, 44, pp. 70-87. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcu041.
- Barberis, E., Boccagni, P., (2017), Il lavoro sociale con le persone immigrate: Strumenti per la formazione e la pratica interculturale dei servizi, Sant’Arcangelo di Romagna (Rn), Maggioli.
- Barberis, E., Paraciani, R., Sarius, T., (2019), Tra il dire e il fare: la prospettiva street-level e l’implementazione delle politiche di welfare. Nota introduttiva al focus, Politiche Sociali/Social Policies, settembre-dicembre, 3, 2019, pp. 389-406. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.7389/95408.
- Barnard, C., (1940), The Nature of Leadership, Cambridge, Harvard University Press.
- Belabas, W., Gerrits, L., (2017), Going the Extra Mile? How Street-Level Bureaucrats Deal with the Integration of Immigrants, Social Policy & Administration, 51(1), 133-150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12184
- Borrelli, M. L., (2021), Encounters of Despair. Street-Level Bureaucrat and Migrant Interactions in Sweden and Switzerland, Anthropologica, 63, 1, pp. 1-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18357/anthropologica6312021272.
- Brodkin, E. Z., (2011), Policy Work: Street-Level Organizations under New Managerialism, Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 21, Supplement 2, 253-277.
- Brodkin, E. Z., (2020), Discretion in the Welfare State, in Evans, T., Hupe, P., eds., Discretion and the Quest for Controlled Freedom, Cham, Springer, pp. 63-78.
- Bucken-Knapp, G., Omanovic, V., Spehar, A., (2020), Institutions and Organizations of Refugee Integration: Bosnian-Herzegovinian and Syrian Refugees in Sweden, Cham, Palgrave Macmillan.
- Campesi, G., (2021), Geografia dei confini, Sociologia del diritto, 3, pp. 15-42. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/SD2021-003002.
- Caponio, T., Borkert, M., (2010), The Local Dimension of Migration Policymaking, Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Press.
- Caponio, T., Jones-Correa M., (2017), Theorising Migration Policy in Multilevel States: The Multilevel Governance Perspective, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 44, 12, pp. 1-17 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1341705.
- Castles, S., (2010), Understanding Global Migration: A Social Transformative Perspective, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 36, 1565-1586. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2010.489381.
- Castles, S., Miller, M. J., (2012), L’era delle migrazioni: Popoli in movimento nel mondo contemporaneo, Bologna, Odoya.
- Cnel, Ministero del Lavoro e delle Politiche Sociali, Centro Studi e Ricerche Idos, (2013), Indici di integrazione degli immigrati. IX Rapporto, Roma, CNEL Consiglio Nazionale dell’Economia e del Lavoro.
- Dubois, V., (2012), The Fields of Public Policy, in Hilgers M., Mangez, E., eds., Social Field Theory: Concept and Applications, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
- Edlinis, M., Larrison J., (2018), Street-level bureaucrats and the governance of unaccompanied migrant children, Public Policy and Administration, 35, 7, pp. 403-423. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952076718811438.
- Eule, T. G., Borrelli, L. M., Lindberg, A., Wyss, A., (2019), Migrants before the Law: Contested Migration Control in Europe, London, Palgrave Macmillan.
- Evans, T., (2010), Professional Discretion in Welfare Services beyond Street-Level Bureaucracy, Burlington, VT, Ashgate.
- Evans, T., Hupe, P., (2020), Discretion and the Quest for Controlled Freedom, Cham, Palgrave Macmillan.
- Hagelund, A., (2010), Dealing with the Dilemmas: Integration at the Street-Level in Norway, International Migration, 48, 2, pp. 79-102.
- Holder, A., Shawn, T. F., (2020), The Bureaucratic Encounter and Shifting Social Constructions Among Migrant Youth During the DACA Application Process, Administrative Theory Praxis, 42, 3, pp. 319-339.
- Hupe, P., (2013), Dimensions of Discretion: Specifying the Object of Street-Level Bureaucracy Research, Der Moderne Staat - Zeitschrift für Public Policy, Recht und Management, 6, 2, pp. 425-440.
- Hupe, P., Buffat, A., (2014), A Public Service Gap: Capturing Contexts in a Comparative Approach of Street-Level Bureaucracy, Public Management Review, 16, 4, pp. 548-569.
- IDOS, (2022), Dossier Statistico Immigrazione 2022, Roma, IDOS.
- Lannutti, V., (2021), Verso una società inclusiva e non divisa, in Ceschi, S., Stocchiero, A., a cura di, Una strada accidentata. Italia e Europa tra politiche migratorie e processi di integrazione, Roma, CeSPI, Donzelli, pp. 139-142.
- Lipsky, M., (1980), Street-level Bureaucracy, New York, Russell Sage Foundation.
- Lotta, G., Pres, R., (2019), Street-level bureaucracy research and social inequality, in Hupe, P., Research Handbook on Street-Level Bureaucracy: The Ground Floor of Government in Context, Handbook of Research on Public Policy series, Northampton, Edward Elgar, pp. 86-101.
- Maynard-Moody, S., Musheno, M., (2000), State Agent or Citizen Agent: Two Narratives of Discretion, Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 10, 2, pp. 329-358.
- Miaz, J., (2021), Asylum decision-making and discretion: Types of room for maneuver in refugee status determination, Sociologia del diritto, 3, pp. 114-139. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/SD2021-003006.
- Murger, F., (1993), Sociology of Law for a Postliberal Society, Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review, 27, pp. 89-125.
- Oberfield, Z. W., (2010), Rule Following and Discretion at Government’s Frontlines: Continuity and Change during Organization Socialization, Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 20, 4, 735-755.
- Omidvar, R., (2012), Introduction: From Practice to Policy, in The Maytree Foundation Practice to Policy. Lessons from Local Leadership Immigrant Integration, Toronto, The Maytree Foundation, pp. 7-8.
- Paraciani, R., Rizza, R., (2020), Le professioni della discrezionalità. Professionalità e discrezionalità tra gli street-level bureaucrats, Professionalità studi, 3, pp. 1-11.
- Portillo, S., Rudes, D. S., (2014), Construction of Justice at the Street-level, Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 10, 1, 321-334.
- Ratzmann, N., (2021), Deserving of Social Support? Street-Level Bureaucrats’ Decision on EU Migrants’ Benefit Claims in Germany, Social Policy and Society, 20, 3, pp. 509-520. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1474746421000026.
- Save the Children, (2022), Che cos’è la povertà educativa: definizione e cause. Consultabile all’indirizzo: https://www.savethechildren.it/blog-notizie/che-cosa-e-poverta-educativa-definizione-e-cause.
- Schultz, C., (2020), Ambiguous Goals, Uneven Implementation – How Immigration Offices Shape Internal Immigration Control in Germany, Comparative Migration Studies, 8, 1, pp. 10-31.
- Simmel, G., (2018), Sociologia, Milano, Meltemi.
- Tomasic, R., (1987), Continuity and Change in the Sociology of Law, Adelaide Law Review, 11, pp. 70-82.
- Ulutas, C., (2021), Street-Level Bureaucrats and Provision of Welfare Services to Forced Migrants in Turkey, Journal of Identity and Migration Studies, 15, 1, pp. 29-49.
- Varsanyi, M. W., (2008), Rescaling the ‘Alien,’ Rescaling Personhood: Neoliberalism, Immigration, and the State. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 98, 4, pp. 877-896.
- Verduci, A., (2021), Street-level bureaucracy: per una burocrazia “umana”, Consultabile all’indirizzo: https://sociologicamente.it/street-level-bureaucracy-per-una-burocrazia-umana/, sito consultato il 24 marzo 2023.
- Zincone, G., Caponio, T., (2004), Immigrant and Immigration Policy-Making: the Case of Italy. IMISCOE, Working Paper, 9, pp. 1-21.
- Zincone, G., Caponio, T., (2006), The Multilevel Governance of Migration, in Penninx, R., Berger, M., Kraal, K., eds., The Dynamics of International Migration and Settlement in Europe. A State of the Art, IMISCOE Joint Studies Series, Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Press, pp. 269-304.