Terra pestem teneto. Historical continuity of an charm, from Varrone to neo-Latin enchantments

Main Article Content

Giovanni Strinna

Abstract

The essay examines from a diachronic perspective the formulae of incantation addressed to Mother Earth, of which there are at least three examples dated between the 9th and 10th centuries, two composed in scripta latina rustica and one in the Occitan language (the most famous “blessings of Clermont-Ferrand”). The three enchantments are aimed at curing diseases of various kinds and in their respective final charm, according to a principle of magical thought, they order the evil to move from the inside to the outside of the body, finally begging Mother Earth to welcome it. The earliest antecedent of this formula is identified in Varrone’s De re rustica, where the poem was part of a healing ceremony.

Article Details

Section
Saggi
Author Biography

Giovanni Strinna, Università degli Studi di Sassari

Giovanni Strinna (gstrinna@uniss.it) è ricercatore presso il Dipartimento di Scienze Umanistiche e Sociali dell’Università di Sassari. I suoi principali interessi vertono sui testi poetici delle origini romanze, i rapporti tra testualità e tradizioni orali, la letteratura religiosa e didattica, la linguistica storica.