POTENZIARE LA CONSAPEVOLEZZA MORFOLOGICA NELLA LETTURA E NELLA COMPRENSIONE DEL TESTO IN ITALIANO IN CONTESTI DI FRAGILITÀ LINGUISTICA

Autori

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54103/2037-3597/23860

Abstract

In questo contributo si approfondisce il ruolo della consapevolezza morfologica nella letto-scrittura, evidenziandone l’importanza sia per la decodifica, che per l’arricchimento del vocabolario e la comprensione del testo. Si osserva in particolare come le abilità morfologiche possano costituire una via di compensazione per le difficoltà di lettura in popolazioni con fragilità linguistiche, quali studenti con diagnosi di dislessia evolutiva o con italiano L2. In questa prospettiva, si mette in luce l'importanza di proporre attività volte a potenziare le abilità morfologiche nel contesto scolastico, riportando alcune indicazioni pedagogiche mirate per l’implementazione di un intervento da proporre in chiave inclusiva.

 

Enhancing morphological awareness in reading and text comprehension in Italian in contexts of linguistic fragility

This paper delves into the role of morphological awareness in reading and writing, highlighting its importance for decoding, text comprehension and lexical development. It is observed, in particular, how morphological skills can serve as a compensatory strategy for reading difficulties in populations with linguistic fragility, such as students diagnosed with developmental dyslexia or those learning Italian as a second language (L2). In this perspective, the importance of proposing activities aimed at enhancing morphological skills in the school context is emphasized, providing some targeted pedagogical indications for the implementation of an inclusive pedagogical intervention.

Riferimenti bibliografici

Angelelli P., Marinelli C. V., Burani C. (2014), “The effect of morphology on spelling and reading accuracy: A study on Italian children”, in Frontiers in Psychology, 8: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01373.

Anglin J. M. (1993), “Vocabulary Development: A Morphological Analysis”, Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 58,10, pp. 1-166.

Apel K., Diehm E. (2014), “Morphological awareness intervention with kindergartners and first and second grade students from low SES homes: A small efficacy study”, in Journal of Learning Disabilities, 47,1, pp. 65-75:

https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219413509964.

August D., Shanahan T. (2006), Developing literacy in second-language learners. Report of the National Literacy Panel on Language-Minority Children and Youth, Routledge, New York.

Barac R., Bialystok E. (2012), “Bilingual Effects on Cognitive and Linguistic Development: Role of Language, Cultural Background, and Education: Language, Culture, Education, and Bilingualism”, in Child Development, 83, 2, pp. 413-422: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01707.x.

Berko J. (1958), “The Child’s Learning of English Morphology”, in Word, 14, 2-3, pp. 150-177: https://doi.org/10.1080/00437956.1958.11659661.

Berninger V. W., Abbott R. D., Nagy W., Carlisle J. (2010), “Growth in Phonological, Orthographic, and Morphological Awareness in Grades 1 to 6”, in Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 39, 2, pp. 141-163: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-009-9130-6.

Bialystok E., Luk G., Peets K. F., Yang S. (2010), “Receptive vocabulary differences in monolingual and bilingual children”, in Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 13, 4, pp. 525-531: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1366728909990423.

Booij G. (2006), “Inflection and derivation”, in Brown K. (ed.), Encyclopedia of language & linguistics (2nd ed.), pp. 654-661), Elsevier, Oxford.

Bowers P. N., Kirby J. R. (2010), “Effects of morphological instruction on vocabulary acquisition”, in Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 23, 5, pp. 515-537: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-009-9172-z.

Bowers P. N., Kirby J. R., Deacon S. H. (2010), “The Effects of Morphological Instruction on Literacy Skills: A Systematic Review of the Literature”, in Review of Educational Research, 80, 2, pp. 144-179:

https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654309359353.

Brady S., Mason L. H. (2023), “A Literature Review of Morphological Awareness Interventions and the Effects on Literacy Outcomes”, in Learning Disability Quarterly,. https://doi.org/10.1177/07319487231171388.

Burani C. (2010), “Word morphology enhances reading fluency in children with developmental dyslexia”, in Lingue e Linguaggio, 9, pp. 177-198.

Burani C., Marcolini S., De Luca M., Zoccolotti P. (2008), “Morpheme-based reading aloud: Evidence from dyslexic and skilled Italian readers”, in Cognition, 108, 1, pp. 243-262: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2007.12.010.

Burani C., Marcolini S., Stella, G. (2002), “How Early Does Morpholexical Reading Develop in Readers of a Shallow Orthography?”, in Brain and Language, 81, 1, pp. 568-586: https://doi.org/10.1006/brln.2001.2548.

Burani C., Marcolini S., Traficante D., Zoccolotti P. (2018), “Reading Derived Words by Italian Children With and Without Dyslexia: The Effect of Root Length”, in Frontiers in Psychology, 9:

https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00647.

Cardinaletti A., Piccoli E., Volpato F. (2022), “Dyslexia and Syntactic Deficits: Overview and a Case Study of Language Training”, in Capelli G., Noccetti S. (eds), A Linguistic Approach to the Study of Dyslexia, Multilingual Matters, Bristol, pp. 188-210.

Carlisle J. F. (2000), “Awareness of the structure and meaning of morphologically complex words: Impact on reading”, in Reading and Writing, 12, 3, pp. 169-190: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008131926604.

Carlisle J. F., McBride-Chang C., Nagy W., Nunes T. (2010), Effects of Instruction in Morphological Awareness on Literacy Achievement: An Integrative Review”, in Reading Research Quarterly, 45, 4, pp. 464-487: https://doi.org/10.1598/RRQ.45.4.5.

Carlisle J. F., Stone C. A. (2005), “Exploring the role of morphemes in word reading”, in Reading Research Quarterly, 40,4, pp. 428-449: https://doi.org/10.1598/RRQ.40.4.3.

Cappelli G., Noccetti S., Simi N., Arcara G., Bambini V. (2022), “Dyslexia and Pragmatic Skills”, in Capelli G., Noccetti S. (eds.), A Linguistic Approach to the Study of Dyslexia, Multilingual Matters, Bristol.

Casalis S., Colé P., Sopo D. (2004), “Morphological awareness in developmental dyslexia”, in Annals of Dyslexia, 54, 1, pp. 114-138:

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-004-0006-z.

Clark E. V. (1982), “The young word maker: A case study of innovation in the child’s lexicon”, in Wanner E., Gleitman L. (eds.), Language acquisition: The state of the art, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 390-425.

Deacon S. H., Tong X., Francis K. (2017), “The relationship of morphological analysis and morphological decoding to reading comprehension”, in Journal of Research in Reading, 40, 1, pp. 1-16: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12056.

Diessel H. (2015), “Frequency shapes syntactic structure”, in Journal of Child Language, 42, pp. 278-281.

Dressler W. U. (1989), “Prototypical differences between inflection and derivation”, in Language Typology and Universals, 42, pp. 3-10.

Duranovic M., Tinjak S., Turbic-Hadzagic A. (2014), “Morphological Knowledge in Children with Dyslexia”, in Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 43, 6, pp. 699-713: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-013-9274-2.

Ehri L.C. (1998), “Grapheme-phoneme knowledge is essential for learning to read words in English”, in Metsala J.L., Ehri L.C. (eds.), Word recognition in beginning literacy, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, pp. 3-40

Ehri L. C. (1998), “Grapheme-phoneme knowledge is essential to learning to read words in English”, in Word recognition in beginning, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, pp. 3-40.

Ehri L. C. (2005), “Learning to Read Words: Theory, Findings, and Issues”, in Scientific Studies of Reading, 9, 2, pp. 167-188: https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532799xssr0902_4.

Elbro C., Arnbak E. (1996), “The role of morpheme recognition and morphological awareness in dyslexia”, in Annals of Dyslexia, 46, 1, pp. 209-240: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02648177.

First M. B. (2013), DSM-5® Handbook of Differential Diagnosis, American Psychiatric Publishing: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9781585629992.

Fumero K., Tibi S. (2020), “The Importance of Morphological Awareness in Bilingual Language and Literacy Skills: Clinical Implications for Speech-Language Pathologists”, in Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 51, 3, pp. 572-588: https://doi.org/10.1044/2020_LSHSS-20-00027.

Giazitzidou S., Padeliadu S. (2022), “Contribution of morphological awareness to reading fluency of children with and without dyslexia: Evidence from a transparent orthography”, in Annals of Dyslexia, 72, 3, pp. 509-531:

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-022-00267-z.

Goodwin A. P., Ahn S. (2013), “A Meta-Analysis of Morphological Interventions in English: Effects on Literacy Outcomes for School-Age Children”, in Scientific Studies of Reading, 17, 4, pp. 257-285: https://doi.org/10.1080/10888438.2012.689791.

Goodwin A. P., Huggins A. C., Carlo M., Malabonga V., Kenyon D., Louguit M., August D. (2012), “Development and validation of Extract the Base: An English Derivational Morphology Test for third through fifth grade monolingual students and Spanish-speaking English language learners”, in Language Testing, 29, 2, pp. 265-289: https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532211419827.

Guasti M. T. (1993/1994), “Verb syntax in Italian child grammar: Finite and non-finite verbs”, in Language Acquisition, 3, pp. 1-40.

Guasti M. T. (2002), Language acquisition: The growth of grammar, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

Hyönä J., Pollatsek A. (1998), “Reading Finnish compound words: Eye fixations are affected by component morphemes”, in Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 24, 6, pp. 1612-1627: https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.24.6.1612.

Joanisse M. F., Manis F. R., Keating P., Seidenberg M. S. (2000), “Language deficits in dyslexic children: Speech perception, phonology, and morphology”, in Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 77, 1, pp. 30-60: https://doi.org/10.1006/jecp.1999.2553.

Katz L. A., Carlisle J. F. (2009), “Teaching students with reading difficulties to be close readers: A feasibility study”, in Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 40(3), pp. 325-340: https://doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461(2009/07-0096).

Kieffer M. J., Lesaux N. K. (2012), “Development of morphological awareness and vocabulary knowledge in Spanish-speaking language minority learners: A parallel process latent growth curve model”, in Applied Psycholinguistics, 33,1, pp. 23-54: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716411000099.

Kirby J., Bowers P. (2018), “The Effects of Morphological Instruction on Vocabulary Learning, Reading, and Spelling”, in Berthiaume R., Daigle D., Desrochers A. (eds.), Morphological Processing and Literacy Development, Routledge, New York, pp. 217-243: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315229140-10.

Kirby J. R. (2019), “Word knowledge quality and literacy”, in Orrell J., Askell-Williams H. (eds.), Problem solving for teaching and learning: A festschrift in honour of Emeritus Professor Mike Lawson, Routledge, London, pp. 48-66.

Koda K. (2007), “Impacts of prior literacy experience on second language learning to read”, in Koda K., ì Zehler A. M (eds.), Learning to Read Across Languages, Routledge, London, pp. 80-108.

Kuo L., Anderson R. C. (2006), “Morphological Awareness and Learning to Read: A Cross-Language Perspective”, in Educational Psychologist, 41, 3, pp. 161-180: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep4103_3.

Kuo L., Ramirez G., de Marin S., Kim T.-J., Unal-Gezer M. (2017), “Bilingualism and morphological awareness: A study with children from general education and Spanish-English dual language programs”, in Educational Psychology, 37, 2, pp. 94-111: https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2015.1049586.

Leikin M., Hagit E. Z. (2006), “Morphological Processing in Adult Dyslexia”, in Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 35, 6, pp. 471-490: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-006-9025-8.

Levesque K. C., Breadmore H. L., Deacon S. H. (2021), “How morphology impacts reading and spelling: Advancing the role of morphology in models of literacy development”, in Journal of Research in Reading, 44, 1, pp. 10-26:

https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12313.

Levesque K. C., Deacon, S. H. (2022), “Clarifying links to literacy: How does morphological awareness support children’s word reading development?”, in Applied Psycholinguistics, 43, 4, pp. 921-943:

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716422000194.

Lo Duca M. G. (2018), Viaggio nella grammatica, Carocci, Roma.

Mahony D. L. (1994), “Using sensitivity to word structure to explain variance in high school and college level reading ability”, in Reading and Writing, 6, 1, pp. 19-44: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01027276.

Mann V., Singson M. (2003), “Linking morphological knowledge to English decoding ability: Large effects of little suffixes”, in Assink E. M. H., Sandra D. (eds.), Reading complex words: Cross-language studies, Kluwer Academic, New York, pp. 1-25.

Marcolini S., Traficante D., Zoccolotti P., Burani C. (2011), “Word frequency modulates morpheme-based reading in poor and skilled Italian readers”, in Applied Psycholinguistics, 32, 3, pp. 513-532: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716411000191.

McBride-Chang C., Wagner R. K., Muse A., Cho B. W.-Y., Shu H. (2005), “The role of morphological awareness in children’s vocabulary acquisition in English”, in Applied Psycholinguistics, 26, 3, pp. 415-435: https://doi.org/10.1017/S014271640505023X.

Melby-Lervåg M., Lervåg, A. (2014), “Reading comprehension and its underlying components in second-language learners: A meta-analysis of studies comparing first- and second-language learners”, in Psychological Bulletin, 140, 2, pp. 409-433: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033890.

Melloni C., Vender M. (2022), “Morphological awareness in developmental dyslexia: Playing with nonwords in a morphologically rich language”, in PLOS ONE, 17, 11, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276643.

Melloni C., Vender M. (2024), “Morphological awareness in L2 Italian children with a migrant background”, in Babatsouli E. (ed.), Multilingual Acquisition and Learning: An ecosystemic view to diversity, Studies in Bilingualism 67, John Benjamins, Amsterdam, pp. 500-528.

Nagy W. E., Anderson R. C. (1984), “How Many Words Are There in Printed School English?”, in Reading Research Quarterly, 19, 3, pp. 304-330:

https://doi.org/10.2307/747823.

Nagy W. E., Anderson R., Schommer M., Scott J. A., Stallman A. C. (1989), “Morphological families and word recognition”, in Reading Research Quarterly, 24, pp. 262-282.

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (2000), Report of the National Reading Panel. Teaching children to read: An evidence-based assessment of the scientific research literature on reading and its implications for reading instruction (NIH Publication No. 00–4769), US Government Printing Office.

Oliveira M., Levesque K. C., Deacon S. H., da Mota M. M. P. E. (2020), “Evaluating models of how morphological awareness connects to reading comprehension: A study in Portuguese”, in Journal of Research in Reading, 43, 2, pp. 161-179:

https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12296.

Pacheco M. B., Goodwin A. P. (2013), Putting Two and Two Together: Middle School Students’ Morphological Problem-Solving Strategies For Unknown Words”, in Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 56, 7, pp. 541-553:

https://doi.org/10.1002/JAAL.181.

Paradis J., Nicoladis E., Crago M., Genesee F. (2011), “Bilingual children’s acquisition of the past tense: A usage-based approach” in Journal of Child Language, 38, 3, pp.554-578: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305000910000218.

Park J., Wiseheart R., Ritter M. (2014), “The Roles of the Speed and Accuracy of Morphological Processing in the Reading Comprehension of Spanish-Speaking Language Minority Learners”, in International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 3, 1, pp. 12-27: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.3n.1p.12.

Pearson P. D., Gallagher M. C. (1983), “The Instruction of Reading Comprehension!, in Contemporary Educational Psychology, 8, 3, pp. 317-344.

Perfetti C. (2007), “Reading Ability: Lexical Quality to Comprehension”, in Scientific Studies of Reading, 11, 4, pp. 357-383:

https://doi.org/10.1080/10888430701530730.

Piccinin S., Dal Maso S. D. (2023), “Investigating factors affecting reading comprehension in second-generation pupils: The role of morphological skills”, in Lingue e Linguaggio, 1, pp. 117-142: https://doi.org/10.1418/107706.

Piccinin S., Dal Maso S. D. (2022), “Sviluppare la consapevolezza morfologica: Linee guida per un intervento didattico”, in Studi Di Glottodidattica, 7, 3, pp. 85-94:

https://doi.org/10.15162/1970-1861/1672.

Ramirez G., Chen X., Geva E., Luo, Y. (2011), “Morphological awareness and word reading in English language learners: Evidence from Spanish- and Chinese-speaking children”, in Applied Psycholinguistics, 32, 3, pp. 601-618:

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716411000233.

Ramus F., Szenkovits G. (2008), “What Phonological Deficit?”, in Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61, 1, pp. 129-141:

https://doi.org/10.1080/17470210701508822.

Rapporto INVALSI (2023):

https://invalsiareaprove.cineca.it/docs/2023/Rilevazioni_Nazionali/Rapporto/Rapporto%20Prove%20INVALSI%202023.pdf.

Ravid D. (2019, December 23), “First-Language Acquisition of Morphology”, in Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Reed D. K. (2008), “A Synthesis of Morphology Interventions and Effects on Reading Outcomes for Students in Grades K–12”, in Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 23, 1, pp. 36-49: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5826.2007.00261.x.

Reichele E. D., Perfetti C. A. (2003), “Morphology in word identification: A word experience model that accounts for morpheme frequency effects”, in Scientific Studies of Reading, 7, pp. 219-237.

Rothou K. M., Padeliadu S. (2019), “Morphological processing influences on dyslexia in Greek-speaking children”, in Annals of Dyslexia, 69, 3, pp. 261-278:

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-019-00184-8.

Saiegh-Haddad E., Geva E. (2008), “Morphological awareness, phonological awareness, and reading in English–Arabic bilingual children”, in Reading and Writing, 21, 5, pp. 481-504: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-007-9074-x.

Shu H., McBride-Chang C., Wu S., Liu H. (2006), “Understanding chinese developmental dyslexia: Morphological awareness as a core cognitive construct”, in Journal of Educational Psychology, 98, 1, pp. 122-133:

https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.98.1.122.

Taft M. (2003), “Morphological representation as a correlation between form and meaning, in Assink E.G.H., Sandra D. (eds.), Reading complex words: Cross language studies, Kluwe, New York, pp. 113-137.

Thornton A. M., Iacobini C., Burani C. (1997), BDVBD Una Base di Dati Sul Vocabolario di Base Della Lingua Italiana, Bulzoni, Roma.

Torppa M., Lyytinen P., Erskine J., Eklund K., Lyytinen H. (2010), “Language development, literacy skills, and predictive connections to reading in Finnish children with and without familial risk for dyslexia”, in Journal of Learning Disabilities, 43, 4, pp. 308-321: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219410369096.

Traficante D., Marcolini S., Luci A., Zoccolotti P., Burani C. (2011), “How do roots and suffixes influence reading of morphological pseudowords: A study of Italian children with dyslexia”, in Language and Cognitive Processes, 26, pp. 77-793:

https://doi.org/10.1080/01690965.2010.496553.

Traficante D., Marelli M., Luzzatti C., Burani C. (2014), “Influence of verb and noun bases on reading aloud derived nouns: Evidence from children with good and poor reading skills”, in Reading and Writing, 27, 7, pp. 1303-1326:

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-013-9488-6.

Tyler A., Nagy W. (1989), “The acquisition of English derivational morphology”, in Journal of Memory and Language, 28, 6, pp. 649-667: https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-596X(89)90002-8.

Vender M. (2017), Disentangling Dyslexia. Phonological and Processing Impairment in Developmental Dyslexia, Peter Lang, Berna:

https://doi.org/10.3726/b11503.

Vender M., Hu S., Mantione F., Savazzi S., Delfitto D., Melloni C. (2021), “Inflectional morphology: Evidence for an advantage of bilingualism in dyslexia”, in International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 24, 2, pp. 155-172:

https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2018.1450355.

Vender M., Mantione F., Savazzi S., Delfitto D., Melloni C. (2017), “Inflectional morphology and dyslexia: Italian children’s performance in a nonword pluralization task”, Annals of Dyslexia, 67, 3, pp. 401-426: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-017-0152-8.

Vender M., Melloni C. (2021), “Phonological Awareness across Child Populations: How Bilingualism and Dyslexia Interact”, in Languages, 6, 1, Article 1:

https://doi.org/10.3390/languages6010039.

Vender M., Vernice M. (2023), “Promuovere il bilinguismo nei disturbi del neurosviluppo: Stato dell’arte e prospettive di ricerca”, in Giornale Italiano Di Psicologia, 2, pp. 253-289: https://doi.org/10.1421/107792.

Vernice M., Pagliarini E. (2018), “Is Morphological Awareness a Relevant Predictor of Reading Fluency and Comprehension? New Evidence From Italian Monolingual and Arabic-Italian Bilingual Children”, in Frontiers in Communication, 3, 11:

https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2018.00011.

Wolter J. A., Dilworth V. (2014), “The Effects of a Multilinguistic Morphological Awareness Approach for Improving Language and Literacy”, in Journal of Learning Disabilities, 47, 1, pp. 76-85: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219413509972.

Dowloads

Pubblicato

2024-06-23

Puoi leggere altri articoli dello stesso autore/i