Shocking Intimacy: Techniques, Technologies, and Aesthetics of Amplification in Clara Iannotta’s “Intent on Resurrection”
HTML
PDF

Keywords

small sounds
amplification
grain
mediation
affordances
intimacy
Hyperrealism

Abstract

“Certain sounds, even when they are loud or heard from close by, conjure small sources.” Small sounds, as Chion (2016) describes them in this quote, usually appear in intimate or contained settings, where their relatively low strength will not be spoiled by the masking effects of a noisy public sphere. What happens, however, when they are shared with an audience in a concert venue? Privileging a distributive understanding of agency, I explore the interactions of instruments, techniques, and processes through which the composer Clara Iannotta (b. 1983) brings small sounds to the public space of the concert hall in the first minute of her composition Intent on ResurrectionSpring or Some Such Thing (2014). By articulating the technological means harnessed to allow for the qualities of small sounds to emerge, I reveal the conditions that are required for sound to be recognized and experienced as intimate. Along the way, I draw connections between the amplification aesthetics of Iannotta’s work and Hyperrealist art, and theorize the concept of the “grain of the instrument” drawing on ideas from Roland Barthes, Pierre Schaeffer, and Brian Kane.
https://doi.org/10.54103/sss15487
HTML
PDF

References

Abbate, Carolyn. In Search of Opera. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001.

Abbate, Carolyn. “Sound Object Lessons.” Journal of the American Musicological Society 69, no. 3 (2016): 793–830.

Abbate, Carolyn, and Michael Gallope. “The Ineffable (and Beyond).” In The Oxford Handbook of Western Music and Philosophy, edited by Tomás McAuley, Nanette Nielsen, and Jerrold Levinson, 741–61. New York: Oxford University Press, 2021.

Accornero, Giulia. “Clara Iannotta: Bludenz and the Business of Responsible Curation.” National Sawdust Log, November 8, 2017. https://nationalsawdust.org/thelog/2017/11/07/clara-iannotta-bludenz-and-the-business-of-responsible-curation/.

Adams, Sam. “Intent on Resurrection Composer Believes ‘Music Should Be Seen as Well as Heard.’” CSO Sounds & Stories (blog), May 3, 2016. https://csosoundsandstories.org/intent-on-resurrection-composer-believes-music-should-be-seen-as-well-as-heard/.

Adorno, Theodor W. Current of Music: Elements of a Radio Theory. Edited by Robert Hullot-Kentor. English ed. Cambridge: Polity, 2009.

Barthes, Roland. “The Grain of the Voice.” In Image, Music, Text, translated by Stephen Heath, 179–89. New York: Hill and Wang, 1978.

Beranek, Leo. Concert Halls and Opera Houses: Music, Acoustics, and Architecture. 2nd ed. New York: Springer, 2004.

Born, Georgina, and Andrew Barry. “Music, Mediation Theories and Actor-Network Theory.” Contemporary Music Review 37, no. 5–6 (2018): 443–87.

Brittan, Francesca. “On Microscopic Hearing: Fairy Magic, Natural Science, and the Scherzo fantastique.” Journal of the American Musicological Society 64, no. 3 (2011): 527–600.

Brodsky, Seth. From 1989, or European Music and the Modernist Unconscious. Oakland: University of California Press, 2017.

Chion, Michel. Audio-Vision: Sound on Screen. 2nd ed. Translated by Claudia Gorbman. New York: Columbia University Press, 2019.

Chion, Michel. Guide to Sound Objects. Translated by John Dack and Christine North. Self-published, EARS, 2009. http://ears.dmu.ac.uk.

Chion, Michel. Sound: An Acoulogical Treatise. Translated by James A. Steintrager. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2016.

De Souza, Jonathan. Music at Hand: Instruments, Bodies, and Cognition. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017.

Dolan, Emily I. “E. T. A. Hoffmann and the Ethereal Technologies of ‘Nature Music.’” Eighteenth-Century Music 5, no. 1 (2008): 7–26.

Drott, Eric. “The End(s) of Genre.” Journal of Music Theory 57, no. 1 (2013): 1–45.

Eck, Cathy van. Between Air and Electricity: Microphones and Loudspeakers as Musical Instruments. New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2017.

Elferen, Isabella van. “Timbrality: The Vibrant Aesthetics of Tone Color.” In The Oxford Handbook of Timbre, edited by Emily I. Dolan and Alexander Rehding, 69–91. New York: Oxford University Press, 2021.

Ernst, Wolfgang. Sonic Time Machines: Explicit Sound, Sirenic Voices, and Implicit Sonicity. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2016.

Fales, Cornelia. “The Paradox of Timbre.” Ethnomusicology 46, no. 1 (2002): 56–95.

Feld, Steven. “Acoustemology.” In Keywords in Sound, edited by David Novak and Matt Sakakeeny, 12–21. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2015.

Foucault, Michel. “Nietzsche, Genealogy, History.” In Language, Counter-Memory, Practice. Selected Essays and Interviews, edited and translated by Donald F. Bouchard, 139–64. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1977.

Frith, Simon. “Art Versus Technology: The Strange Case of Popular Music.” Media, Culture & Society 8, no. 3 (1986): 263–79.

Gelfand, Stanley A. Hearing: An Introduction to Psychological and Physiological Acoustics. 6th ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2018.

Gibson, James J. The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1979.

Hankins, Thomas L., and Robert J. Silverman. Instruments and the Imagination. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995.

Hughes, D. E. “On the Action of Sonorous Vibrations in Varying the Force of an Electric Current.” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 27, no. 185–89 (1878): 362–69.

Iannotta, Clara. A Failed Entertainment: Werke 2009–2014. Edition RZ 10023, 2015, compact disc.

Iannotta, Clara. Intent on Resurrection – Spring or Some Such Thing. Self-published, 2014.

Iannotta, Clara. Troglodyte Angels Clank By, for Amplified Ensemble. Leipzig: Peters, 2018.

Jankélévitch, Vladimir. Music and the Ineffable. Translated by Carolyn Abbate. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2003.

Kahn, Douglas. Earth Sound Earth Signal: Energies and Earth Magnitude in the Arts. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2013.

Kahn, Douglas. Noise, Water, Meat: A History of Sound in the Arts. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999.

Kane, Brian. “The Model Voice.” Journal of the American Musicological Society 68, no. 3 (2015): 671–76.

Krämer, Sybille. “The Cultural Techniques of Time Axis Manipulation: On Friedrich Kittler’s Conception of Media.” Theory, Culture & Society 23, no. 7–8 (2006): 93–109.

Latour, Bruno. Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.

Loughridge, Deirdre. Haydn’s Sunrise, Beethoven’s Shadow: Audiovisual Culture and the Emergence of Musical Romanticism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016.

Marsh, Narcissus. “An Introductory Essay to the Doctrine of Sounds, Containing Some Proposals for the Improvement of Acousticks; As It Was Presented to the Dublin Society Nov. 12. 1683. by the Right Reverend Father in God Narcissus Lord Bishop of Ferns and Leighlin.” Philosophical Transactions14, no. 156 (February 20, 1684): 472–88.

McClure, J. B. Edison and His Inventions: Including the Many Incidents, Anecdotes, and Interesting Particulars Connected with the Life of the Great Inventor. Chicago: Rhodes & McClure, 1879.

McCracken, Allison. Real Men Don’t Sing: Crooning in American Culture. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2015.

Mills, Mara. “When Mobile Communication Technologies Were New.” Endeavour 33, no. 4 (2009): 140–46.

Molloy, Dorothy. Hare Soup. London: Faber & Faber, 2004.

Phillips, Gyllian. “‘Vociferating through the Megaphone’: Theatre, Consciousness, and the Voice from the Bushes in Virginia Woolf’s Between the Acts.” Journal of Modern Literature 40, no. 3 (2017): 35–51.

Piekut, Benjamin. “Actor-Networks in Music History: Clarifications and Critiques.” Twentieth-Century Music 11, no. 2 (2014): 191–215.

Roosth, Sophia. “Screaming Yeast: Sonocytology, Cytoplasmic Milieus, and Cellular Subjectivities.” Critical Inquiry 35, no. 2 (2009): 332–50.

Rutherford-Johnson, Tim. Music After the Fall: Modern Composition and Culture since 1989. Oakland: University of California Press, 2017.

Scherzinger, Martin. “Event or Ephemeron? Music’s Sound, Performance, and Media (A Critical Reflection on the Thought of Carolyn Abbate).” Sound Stage Screen 1, no. 1 (2021): 145–92. https://doi.org/10.13130/sss15335.

Sterne, Jonathan. The Audible Past: Cultural Origins of Sound Reproduction. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003.

Stiegler, Bernard. Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimetheus. Translated by Richard Beardsworth and George Collins. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998.

Swartz, Anne K. “Photorealism.” In The Grove Encyclopedia of American Art. Oxford University Press, 2011; online ed., 2011. https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195335798.001.0001/acref-9780195335798-e-1600.

Titze, Ingo R. “The Human Instrument.” Scientific American 298, no. 1 (2008): 94–101.

Tresch, John, and Emily I. Dolan. “Toward a New Organology: Instruments of Music and Science.” Osiris 28, no. 1 (2013): 278–98.

Williams, Alastair. “Technology of the Archaic: Wish Images and Phantasmagoria in Wagner.” Cambridge Opera Journal 9, no. 1 (1997): 73–87.

Woolf, Virginia. Between the Acts. Edited by Mark Hussey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2021 Giulia Accornero