The New Digital Documentality of Contemporary Film Scoring Practices. Preliminary Results Based on Participant Observation at the Studio of North American Composer Christopher Young

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54103/2036-461X/23522

Keywords:

Film Music Digital Documentality, Contemporary Film Scoring, Christopher Young/Film Composer’s Studio, Digital Film Music Production, Compositional Process

Abstract

The digital transition has radically transformed the atelier of the contemporary composer, leading to the emergence of a new “digital documentality”. This change necessitates a renewal of musicological research methodologies concerning contemporary creative practices. This paper presents the preliminary findings of an ethnographic fieldwork conducted at Christopher Young’s studio, highlighting the need to consider both documents and production practices. This approach has led to the development of an eclectic study methodology that integrates archival work with the investigation of oral histories, utilising a wide range of documentary sources and leading to a redefinition of the inquiry method. Despite the difficulty of replicating such a large-scale study, both synchronically and diachronically, we believe this research can provide meaningful methodological guidance for musicology concerned with source criticism in contemporary productions. Field observations focused on the music production of Christopher Young’s team for three films: The Autopsy (David Prior, 2022), The Offering (Oliver Park, 2023), and The Piper (Erlingur Thoroddsen, 2023). Fieldwork revealed how music teams integrate digital technologies into the compositional process with original technical, experimental, and creative solutions. The flexibility introduced by the digital transition represents one of the most significant challenges for contemporary musicological research on film music interested in reconstructing the compositional process.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Andrea Bruno, University of Turin

Andrea Bruno studies film music at the University of Turin, where he conducts seminars on contemporary film music composition practices. His passion has led him to research the work of Hollywood composer Christopher Young and collaborate with him on some of Young’s projects, including the release of two box sets that collect most of the composer’s works, restructured in suite format. He has also formed an artistic partnership with Italian cellist and composer Marco Robino. Their latest major collaboration was for the score of La Memoria del Mondo, the fourth feature-length film of Italian director Mirko Locatelli, where he served as score coordinator and music editor. Additionally, he supervises and curates the publication of Robino’s catalogue, collaborating with prominent film music labels.

Giulia Ferdeghini, University of Turin

Giulia Ferdeghini is a Research Fellow and ethnomusicologist at the Department of Humanities of the University of Turin. Her work focuses on Linked Open Data and knowledge representation systems in the domains of ethnomusicology and silent film music. She worked within two PRINs and she is presently working for the PE5 CHANGES of PNRR. She teaches Ethnomusicology in DAMS course at the University of Turin. Her area of expertise is the musical culture of the Kurdish people, and she is specialized in the sung epics in Iraqi Kurdistan. She has recently published a book titled Beyta Dimdim: storia, struttura e analisi di un canto epico curdo (Beyta Dimdim: history, structure, and analysis of a Kurdish sung epic, 2024, Venezia: Fondazione Levi).

Ilario Meandri, University of Turin

Ilario Meandri is an Associate Professor of Ethnomusicology at the Department of Humanities, University of Turin. He brings research on classical topics of ethnomusicology and film music together with the development of advanced technologies involving documentation and analysis of sound repertories He has carried out extensive ethnomusicological studies on film soundtracks in mainstream contemporary North American cinema applying an ethnographic approach to the profession of the Hollywood composer. He has carried out pioneering work on the history of production techniques and sound recording in Italy from the post-War period to the present day, applying innovative methodologies to systematic research on oral sources. His research has been published by the most prominent national and international editors in the discipline.

References

Bruno, Andrea. 2016–17. “Il figlio bastardo di Hollywood. Un’introduzione alla musica di Christopher Young.” MA diss., University of Turin.

Bruno, Andrea, Ilario Meandri, and Giulia Ferdeghini. 2021–22. “Lavorazioni intrecciate e prassi compositive presso lo studio di Christopher Young: risultati preliminari di una ricerca sul campo”. Gli spazi della musica 10: 123–64.

Calabretto, Roberto. 2010. Lo schermo sonoro. La musica per film. Venezia: Marsilio.

Cecchi, Alessandro. 2010. “Diegetico vs. extradiegetico: revisione critica di un’opposizione concettuale in vista di una teoria dell’audiovisione.” Worlds of Audiovision. Last accessed September 24, 2024. http://www-5.unipv.it/wav/pdf/WAV_Cecchi_2010_ita.pdf.

Fichera, J. Blake. 2016. Scored to Death: Conversations with Some of Horror’s Greatest Composers. Los Angeles: Silman-James Press.

Giuriati, Giovanni, and Serena Facci, eds. 2004. Ethnography of recording studios, Venezia: Fondazione Giorgio Cini.

Karlin, Fred, and Rayburn Wright. 2004. On the Track: a Guide to Contemporary Film Scoring, New York–London: Routledge (2° edition).

Kassabian, Anhaid. 2001. Hearing Film. Tracking Identifications in Contemporary Hollywood Film Music, New York–London: Routledge.

Kompanek, Sonny. 2004. From Score to Screen. Sequencers, Scores, & Second Thoughts: the New Film Scoring Process. New York: Schirmer Trade Books.

Meandri, Ilario. 2013. International Recording (1959–1969). Indagine sulle memorie orali. Torino: Kaplan.

Meandri, Ilario. 2024. “Film Sound and Film Music Production Processes: An Ethnomusicological Perspective.” In Ethnography of recording studios, edited by Giovanni Giuriati, and Serena Facci, 80–105. Venezia: Fondazione Giorgio Cini.

Meandri, Ilario, and Febo Guizzi. 2014–15. “Sensing evil: a Trailer Formula from an Ethnomusicological Perspective”. La Valle dell’Eden 28-29: 177–96.

Meandri, Ilario, and Gabriele Gilodi. 2022. “L’alea imprigionata. Mutamenti del processo compositivo contemporaneo derivati dall’introduzione dei sampler instrument: dai mockup allo score ibrido.” In Le nuove scritture musicali per il cinema, edited by Roberto Calabretto, 41–64. Lucca: LIM.

Miceli, Sergio. 2000. Musica e cinema nella cultura del Novecento. Milano: Sansoni.

Neumayer, David. 2009. Diegetic/Nondiegetic: A Theoretical Model, Music and the Moving Image II (1), 26–39 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5406/musimoviimag.2.1.0026

Open Media Framework, 1994. “OMF Interchange Specification.” Tewksbury (MA): OMF Developer’s Desk–Avid.

Sapiro, Ian. 2013. Ilan Eshkeri’s Stardust: A Film Score Guide. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5771/9780810891661

Sapiro, Ian. 2017. Scoring the score. The Role of the Orchestrator in the Contemporary Film Industry. New York: Routledge. Schelle, Michael. 1999. The Score: Interviews with Film Composers. Los Angeles: Silman-James Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315857824

Viviani, Giada. 2018. Nino Rota: La dolce vita. Sources of the Creative Process. The Composer’s Workshop vol. 1. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers.

Downloads

Published

2025-02-10

How to Cite

Bruno, A., Ferdeghini, G., & Meandri, I. (2025). The New Digital Documentality of Contemporary Film Scoring Practices. Preliminary Results Based on Participant Observation at the Studio of North American Composer Christopher Young. Cinéma & Cie. Film and Media Studies Journal, 24(43), 93–121. https://doi.org/10.54103/2036-461X/23522

Issue

Section

Thematic issue / Section thématique