Deconstructing Paperlessness: Documentary, Mise-en-scene and Participation in Feminist and Decolonial Film Practices; the Case Study of LALA

Authors

  • Ludovica Fales University College London

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54103/2036-461X/28343

Keywords:

Autoethnography, Paperlessness, Participatory filmmaking, Feminist film theory, Decolonial aesthetics

Abstract

This paper critically examines LALA, a hybrid documentary-fiction film rooted in feminist, decolonial, and participatory filmmaking practices. Using an autoethnographic lens, the project reflects on the ethical and creative challenges of representing “paperlessness” —a condition of legal and symbolic invisibility experienced by second-generation Roma youth in Italy. Drawing on bell hooks’ concept of the “politics of location,” the work situates personal and collective trauma as sites of cultural critique and transformation. The film’s participatory development, including workshops inspired by Augusto Boal, Paulo Freire, and Pina Bausch, fostered co-creation and embodied storytelling with marginalised teenagers. This paper explores how fiction, performance, and lived experience interweave to disrupt dominant narratives and reclaim agency for those rendered invisible by state structures. LALA thus emerges not only as a film but as a political and reparative process—one that reimagines representation through vulnerability, collaboration, and intersectional resistance.

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Author Biography

Ludovica Fales, University College London

Ludovica Fales is an award-winning filmmaker and researcher, exploring forms of subjectivity through contemporary and participatory narratives, through the relationship with film, new technologies and expanded cinema. Among her more recent films, Letters from Palestine (2011), The Real Social Network (2012), Fear and Desire (2015), The Tales of The Black Saint (2021), Lala (2023). Following an MA in Documentary Direction at the NFTS and a PhD in Audiovisual Studies between University of Udine and Birkbeck Collede, she has been teaching and researching about documentary practice and theory, experimental and interactive storytelling at UCL and Sorbonne Nouvelle Paris since 2017. Her more recent publications include the volume Altri spazi. Pratiche di risignificazione tra materiale e digitale, Ombrecorte, 2023. Her book Decolonial Feminist Filmmaking and Migration: Deconstructing Paperlessness will be published by Routledge in 2026.

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Published

2026-02-20

How to Cite

Fales, L. (2026). Deconstructing Paperlessness: Documentary, Mise-en-scene and Participation in Feminist and Decolonial Film Practices; the Case Study of LALA. Cinéma & Cie. Film and Media Studies Journal, 25(44), 105–119. https://doi.org/10.54103/2036-461X/28343