Disturbi del sonno negli studenti di Infermieristica italiani: uno studio pilota.

Autori

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54103/dn/20574

Parole chiave:

disturbi del sonno, studenti di Infermieristica, rendimento scolastico

Abstract

INTRODUZIONE: La professione infemrieristica è particolarmente esposta a disturbi del sonno a causa dell’alterazione dei ritmi circadiani, delle frequenti variazioni della turnistica e del lavoro straordinario, con riduzione delle ore dedicate a dormire ed aumentato rischio di errori nell’assistenza. I disturbi del sonno, tuttavia, sembrano iniziare già durante la formazione universitaria: l’elevato carico didattico e l’alternanza fra teoria, esami e tirocinio possono infatti essere fonte di stress e di ansia, portando a questo genere di disturbi. Questo studio si è quindi proposto di indagare l’incidenza dei disturbi del sonno ed i fattori ad essi associati fra gli studenti di infermieristica in Italia

METODI: E’ stato condotto uno studio trasversale sul web da gennaio ad agosto 2022, somministrando la versione italiana del Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). La normalità della distribuzione è stata valutata attraverso il test di Kolmogorov-Smirnov. È stata eseguita un'analisi di regressione logistica binaria.

RISULTATI: la survey è stata completata da 4898 studenti. Il test di Kolmogorov-Smirnov ha riscontrato che i punteggi seguissero una distribuzione normale. Le analisi hanno rilevato che essere di sesso femminile, soffrire di una malattia, essere uno studente lavoratore, consumare regolarmente tè o alcol e percepire che i disturbi del sonno hanno un impatto sul rendimento accademico, sono fattori che influenzano l'insorgenza dei disturbi del sonno.

CONCLUSIONI: I risultati di questo studio suggeriscono l’attuazione di strategie volte ad agevolare il percorso degli studenti di infermieristica e ridurre il rischio di errori nell’assistenza. I risultati di questo studio pilota dovrebbero essere confermati da studi ufficiali.

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Pubblicato

2023-07-31 — Aggiornato il 2023-07-31

Come citare

Granziero, C., Bergesio, G., Rinaldi, B., & Marcomini, I. (2023). Disturbi del sonno negli studenti di Infermieristica italiani: uno studio pilota. Dissertation Nursing, 2(2), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.54103/dn/20574

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Articoli
Ricevuto 2023-07-11
Accettato 2023-07-28
Pubblicato 2023-07-31