La noia dell'adolescente durante il ricovero ospedaliero: revisione della letteratura

Iryna Zavadina; Stefania Mondini; Sonia Lomuscio; Greta Ghizzardi; Domenico Scognamiglio; Giuseppina Ledonne; Raffaella Gualandi; Stefano Maiandi

doi:10.54103/dn/27680

Autori/Autrici

Iryna Zavadina Corso di Laurea in infermieristica UNIMI - sezione Sacco https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8383-7963
Stefania Mondini S.C. Epatogastro e dei Trapianti Pediatrici - ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Bergamo https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3483-1745
Sonia Lomuscio Direzione delle Professioni Sanitarie e Socio Sanitarie – ASST di Lodi
Greta Ghizzardi Direzione delle Professioni Sanitarie e Socio Sanitarie – ASST di Lodi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4192-7107
Domenico Scognamiglio Direzione delle Professioni Sanitarie e Socio Sanitarie – ASST di Lodi https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7166-7347
Giuseppina Ledonne Direttrice didattica corso di laurea in infermieristica - Ospedale L. Sacco-Polo Universitario, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1351-3686
Raffaella Gualandi Direzione Assistenziale delle Professioni Sanitarie – Università Campus Biomedico di Roma
Stefano Maiandi Azienda Socio Santaria di Lodi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54103/dn/27680

Parole chiave:

Alfabetizzazione sanitaria., Salute, Ospedalizzazione, Adolescenti, Noia

Abstract

Introduzione
L’adolescenza è una fase di sviluppo caratterizzata da cambiamenti fisici, psicologici e sociali significativi. Durante il ricovero ospedaliero, gli adolescenti sono particolarmente vulnerabili, sperimentando spesso noia e disagio emotivo. Questa revisione si propone di analizzare i determinanti della noia durante il ricovero e di identificare strategie per attenuarla.

Metodi
È stata condotta una revisione sistematica della letteratura utilizzando le banche dati PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Psychinfo e Scopus. Sono stati inclusi articoli riguardanti adolescenti ospedalizzati con patologie acute. La selezione e l’analisi degli studi sono state effettuate seguendo le linee guida PRISMA.

Risultati
Sono stati identificati 12 studi che hanno evidenziato l’impatto dell’isolamento, delle strutture ospedaliere inadeguate e della durata prolungata della degenza come principali determinanti della noia negli adolescenti. Tra le strategie preventive emergono l’uso di tecnologie interattive, attività ricreative e il coinvolgimento dei genitori. Tuttavia, la scarsità di studi specifici, soprattutto nel contesto italiano, sottolinea la necessità di ulteriori ricerche.

Conclusioni
La noia rappresenta un problema significativo per gli adolescenti ricoverati, influendo negativamente sul loro benessere psicologico e sulla qualità dell’esperienza di ricovero. È essenziale implementare strategie mirate, coinvolgendo adolescenti, genitori e professionisti della salute, per migliorare l’esperienza ospedaliera e supportare il recupero.

Parole Chiave

Noia, Adolescenti, Ospedalizzazione, Salute, Alfabetizzazione sanitaria.

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