Osteopathic treatment in the pediatric heart surgery patient: a retrospective observational study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54103/dn/21845Keywords:
osteopathic medicine, congenital heart defects, vital signs, pediatric nursing, NursesAbstract
BACKGROUND:
Osteopathy is a manual therapy modality which, through assessments of autonomic balance and manipulative treatments, is able to identify rigidities present in the body and remove them, in health and disease conditions.
AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of osteopathic manipulative treatment, based on the improvements that occur in the patient undergoing invasive procedures in terms of changes in vital parameters, crying and feeding.
METHODS: A retrospective observational study was conducted, in which patients undergoing cardiac surgical, hemodynamic and arrhythmological procedures, aged between 0 and 18 years, were included. The data were collected through consultation of clinical and nursing documentation, for a total of 120 patients, divided into two groups: untreated group (N=67), subjected to no treatment; treated group (N=53), who received osteopathic care. The data were processed using the Excel program, SPSS version 24.0 and R© 3.6.3 software
RESULTS: The data analysis highlighted an absolute Pre-Post treatment variation in two of the vital parameters considered, such as the respiratory rate (absolute variation of -4.43) and the heart rate (absolute variation of -6.7), statistically significant in both cases (p ≤0.002).
CONCLUSION:
The study documents how osteopathic co-therapy is associated with a change in the conditions of the pediatric patient undergoing cardiac surgery in terms of respiratory and heart rate. Considering these results, osteopathy seems to be an effective support of conventional medicine in the care of children in the post-operative period.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Alessia Trani, Alessandro D'Antonio, Adriano Zenobi, Annalisa Cannarozzo, Valentina Felici, Monica Baldoni, Maurizio Mercuri, Chiara Gatti
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Accepted 2024-01-09
Published 2024-01-31