Osteopathic treatment in the pediatric heart surgery patient: a retrospective observational study

Authors

  • Alessia Trani Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus Foundation, Falconara Marittima site, Italy https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8563-0528
  • Alessandro D'Antonio Association "Un Battito di Ali", Jesi, Italy
  • Adriano Zenobi Association "Un Battito di Ali", Jesi, Italy
  • Annalisa Cannarozzo Association "Un Battito di Ali", Jesi, Italy
  • Valentina Felici Association "Un Battito di Ali", Jesi, Italy
  • Monica Baldoni Ancona Bachelor School of Nursing, Università Politecnica delle Marche
  • Maurizio Mercuri Anco
  • Chiara Gatti SOD Paediatric and Congenital Cardiac Surgery and Cardiology - Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Marche University Hospital, Ancona, Italy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2567-6301

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54103/dn/21845

Keywords:

osteopathic medicine, congenital heart defects, vital signs, pediatric nursing, Nurses

Abstract

BACKGROUND:
Osteopathy is a manual therapy modality which, through assessments of autonomic balance and manipulative treatments, is able to identify rigidities present in the body and remove them, in health and disease conditions.

AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of osteopathic manipulative treatment, based on the improvements that occur in the patient undergoing invasive procedures in terms of changes in vital parameters, crying and feeding.

METHODS: A retrospective observational study was conducted, in which patients undergoing cardiac surgical, hemodynamic and arrhythmological procedures, aged between 0 and 18 years, were included. The data were collected through consultation of clinical and nursing documentation, for a total of 120 patients, divided into two groups: untreated group (N=67), subjected to no treatment; treated group (N=53), who received osteopathic care. The data were processed using the Excel program, SPSS version 24.0 and R© 3.6.3 software

RESULTS: The data analysis highlighted an absolute Pre-Post treatment variation in two of the vital parameters considered, such as the respiratory rate (absolute variation of -4.43) and the heart rate (absolute variation of -6.7), statistically significant in both cases (p ≤0.002).

CONCLUSION:
The study documents how osteopathic co-therapy is associated with a change in the conditions of the pediatric patient undergoing cardiac surgery in terms of respiratory and heart rate. Considering these results, osteopathy seems to be an effective support of conventional medicine in the care of children in the post-operative period.

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Published

2024-01-31

How to Cite

Trani, A., D’Antonio, A., Zenobi, A., Cannarozzo, A., Felici, V., Baldoni, M., Mercuri, M., & Gatti, C. (2024). Osteopathic treatment in the pediatric heart surgery patient: a retrospective observational study. Dissertation Nursing, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.54103/dn/21845
Received 2023-12-01
Accepted 2024-01-09
Published 2024-01-31